本文選題：黑社會　切入點：黑社會性質組織犯罪　出處：《山東大學》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 黑社會組織犯罪,在國際上也稱之為有組織犯罪,是當今國際社會公認的一種最高形態(tài)的犯罪形式,是當代社會普遍關注的熱點犯罪問題。其犯罪程度的嚴重化,不但嚴重破壞了社會治安秩序和人民生命財產安全,還直接威脅到國家的政治穩(wěn)定和經濟社會發(fā)展,日益成為世界各國普遍關注的一個嚴峻的社會問題。針對這一課題,本文擬對我國黑社會性質組織犯罪的概念、特點等有關理論進行分析,通過研究其成因及發(fā)展規(guī)律等問題,探求其立法、司法及社會綜合防治對策。 本文首先從黑社會性質組織犯罪的有關理論出發(fā),對其相關概念、特征進行了闡述,并分析其特點及發(fā)展趨勢。針對黑社會性質組織犯罪成因的復雜性,本文從社會學和心理學的不同視角對我國現(xiàn)階段黑社會性質組織犯罪的成因進行綜合分析,認為黑社會性質組織犯罪的產生和發(fā)展,具有其社會、經濟、政治、法律、文化、心理等多層面原因。因此,必須從多方面入手,對其進行“標本兼治”。 通過對黑社會性質組織犯罪的成因進行綜合分析,探求其防治對策,是本文研究的重點。筆者認為,在宏觀方面,應通過加強社會管理、健全社會結構、減少社會矛盾、遏制腐敗現(xiàn)象,祛除滋生黑社會性質組織犯罪的種種消極因素,從根本上有效預防和控制黑社會性質組織犯罪的產生和發(fā)展。司法防控方面,各級司法機關要加強配合,建立專門機構和專業(yè)隊伍,提高辦案水平,加強情報信息和基礎工作,與嚴打走私、販毒、洗錢等犯罪相結合,并加強國際交流合作,提高對黑社會性質組織犯罪的打擊力度。 針對我國目前“反黑”立法的缺陷和滯后現(xiàn)象,本文認為應當借鑒國外的先進立法經驗,結合我國的實際情況,在實體法和程序法方面繼續(xù)完善我國的“反黑”法律體系,以快速、高效的懲治和打擊黑社會性質組織犯罪,適應當前斗爭形勢的需要,切實維護法律的尊嚴和社會的穩(wěn)定。
[Abstract]:Organized crime, which is also called organized crime in the world, is recognized as the highest form of crime by the international community. It is also a hot crime problem of the contemporary society.The severity of its crime not only seriously undermines the public security order and the safety of people's lives and property, but also directly threatens the political stability and economic and social development of the country, and has increasingly become a serious social problem of universal concern all over the world.In view of this subject, this paper intends to analyze the concept, characteristics and other related theories of the organized crime of underworld nature in our country, and through the study of its cause of formation and the law of its development and so on, to explore its legislative, judicial and social comprehensive prevention and cure countermeasures.Based on the theory of organized crime of underworld nature, this paper expounds its related concepts and characteristics, and analyzes its characteristics and development trend.In view of the complexity of the formation of the organized crime with the nature of the underworld, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the causes of the organized crime of the underworld nature in our country from the different angles of sociology and psychology, and concludes that the emergence and development of the organized crime of the nature of the underworld.There are many social, economic, political, legal, cultural, psychological and other reasons.Therefore, must start from many aspects, carries on to its "the symptom and the root".It is the focal point of this paper to analyze the causes of the organized crime of the underworld and to find out the prevention and cure measures.In the macroscopic aspect, we should strengthen the social management, perfect the social structure, reduce the social contradictions, curb the corruption, and eliminate the negative factors that breed the organized crime of the underworld.Fundamentally, effectively prevent and control the emergence and development of organized crime with underworld nature.With regard to judicial prevention and control, the judicial organs at all levels should strengthen cooperation, set up specialized agencies and professional teams, improve the level of handling cases, strengthen intelligence information and basic work, and combine them with crimes such as cracking down on smuggling, drug trafficking, money laundering, and other crimes.And to strengthen international exchanges and cooperation to improve the nature of organized crime in the fight against triad crime.In view of the defects and lags of the current "anti-triad" legislation in China, this paper holds that we should learn from the advanced legislative experience of foreign countries, combine the actual situation of our country, and continue to improve the "anti-triad" legal system in the aspect of substantive law and procedural law.In order to punish and crack down the organized crime of underworld character quickly and efficiently, adapt to the need of the current situation of struggle, safeguard the dignity of the law and the stability of the society.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D917

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本文編號：1721606