本文選題：戶籍制度　切入點：改革　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 遷徙自由作為一項基本的人權(quán)被世界上大多數(shù)國家承認并寫入憲法,以促進它的保障和實施。我國在建國初期的1954年《憲法》中也有關(guān)于遷徙自由的規(guī)定,但是在后來的《戶口登記條例》等戶籍制度中開始對遷徙自由進行限制,并在接下來的多部法律法規(guī)中都對遷徙自由進行了限制性的規(guī)定。我國的1975年憲法、1978年憲法以及現(xiàn)行的1982年憲法都沒有關(guān)于遷徙自由的規(guī)定,這就使遷徙自由這項關(guān)系人身自由的基本人權(quán)難以得到根本的保障和實現(xiàn)。 我國對于遷徙自由的種種限制在很大程度上是由我國的戶籍制度造成的,戶籍制度本身的主要作用是對于人口的的統(tǒng)計,然而我國的戶籍制度卻附加了種種的其他的對于人口遷移的限制,這些限制使外地人和農(nóng)村人在城市的各項權(quán)利很難實現(xiàn),尤其是農(nóng)民工的各項權(quán)利和利益受到了極大的損害,這種對于人力資源的人為性限制在很大程度上阻礙了我國城市化的實現(xiàn)和經(jīng)濟的快速增長,不利于我國共同富裕目標的實現(xiàn)和我國和諧社會的建立。 戶籍制度的改革對我國的社會主義建設(shè)具有巨大的促進作用,它可以促進我國的政治民主化的進一步實現(xiàn),可以促進我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的快速良性發(fā)展,同時他還有利于實現(xiàn)我國的教育制度、社會福利制度等的完善。 最后,本文根據(jù)前面的分析對我國的戶籍制度的發(fā)展方向和遷徙自由的重新構(gòu)建提出建議：從短期目標和遠期計劃來重新實現(xiàn)我國的遷徙自由,進而實現(xiàn)我國的政治、經(jīng)濟、教育、福利等的完善和發(fā)展,從而促進我國社會主義和諧社會的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Freedom of movement, as a fundamental human right, has been recognized and enshrined in the Constitution of most countries in the world in order to promote its guarantee and implementation. The Constitution of 1954, in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, also contained provisions on freedom of movement, However, in the later household registration regulations and other household registration systems, restrictions began to be imposed on freedom of movement. In the following several laws and regulations, restrictions on freedom of movement have been made. The Constitution of 1975, the Constitution of 1978 and the Constitution of 1982 do not contain any provisions on freedom of movement. This makes freedom of movement, a fundamental human right related to personal freedom, difficult to guarantee and realize. To a large extent, the restrictions on freedom of movement in our country are caused by our household registration system. The main function of the household registration system itself is the statistics of the population. However, the household registration system of our country has added a variety of other restrictions on population migration. These restrictions have made it difficult for outsiders and rural people to realize their rights in the cities, especially the rights and interests of migrant workers have been greatly damaged. This artificial restriction of human resources hinders to a great extent the realization of urbanization and the rapid economic growth in China, which is not conducive to the realization of the goal of common prosperity and the establishment of a harmonious society in our country. The reform of the household registration system plays a great role in promoting the socialist construction of our country. It can promote the further realization of our country's political democratization and promote the rapid and benign development of our socialist market economy. At the same time, he is also conducive to the realization of our country's education system, social welfare system and so on. Finally, according to the previous analysis, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the direction of the development of the household registration system and the reconstruction of the freedom of migration in China: from the short-term objectives and long-term plans to re-realize the freedom of migration in China, and then to realize the politics and economy of our country. The improvement and development of education and welfare will promote the development of socialist harmonious society in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D631.42

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相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 趙小鳴;遷徙自由權(quán)研究[D];山東大學(xué);2006年

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本文編號：1606844