吉林省戶籍制度改革研究
本文選題:吉林省 切入點:二元 出處:《吉林大學》2010年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】: 建國初期,我國選擇了計劃經(jīng)濟作為我國的基本經(jīng)濟體制,這種經(jīng)濟體制有非常嚴格的計劃性,要求對社會的各個方面進行嚴格的計劃與控制,中國特色的戶籍制度模式也就應運而生。二元的戶籍制度在吉林省確立,這種戶籍制度有非常強的控制性,它把農(nóng)村與城市隔離開來,阻止人口的自由流動,由國家按照計劃安排人口流動,并且區(qū)分城市居民與農(nóng)村居民而確定不同的分配模式。 改革開放以后,市場經(jīng)濟體制在我國確立,市場經(jīng)濟要求人口的自由的遷移即人口流動由市場機制決定,因此戶籍制度就成為了市場經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的障礙,同時,隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,人們對平等的要求越來越強烈,而戶籍制度卻造成了人與人之間的不平等,完全的不合時宜了。進入21世紀后,我國許多省份開始了戶籍制度的改革,這些改革具有開拓性意義,也為吉林省提供了可貴的經(jīng)驗與教訓。 吉林省于2002年后連續(xù)出臺了多項政策作為進行戶籍制度改革的準備,吉林省戶籍制度改革已經(jīng)勢在必行。為了吉林省的戶籍制度改革順利、高效的進行,本文在對其他省份戶籍制度改革總結(jié)分析的基礎上,為吉林省的戶籍制度改革提出意見與對策,以期為吉林省戶籍制度改革的早日到來盡綿薄之力。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, our country chose the planned economy as the basic economic system of our country. This economic system has very strict planning and requires strict planning and control over all aspects of society. The pattern of household registration system with Chinese characteristics has emerged. The dual household registration system has been established in Jilin Province. This household registration system is very controlling. It separates the rural areas from the cities and prevents the free movement of the population. According to the plan, the state arranges the population flow, and distinguishes the urban residents from the rural residents, and determines the different distribution pattern. After the reform and opening up, the market economy system has been established in our country. The market economy requires the free migration of the population that is, the population flow is determined by the market mechanism. Therefore, the household registration system has become an obstacle to the development of the market economy, and at the same time, With the development of economy, people's demand for equality is becoming stronger and stronger, but the household registration system has caused inequality among people, which is completely out of date. After 21th century, many provinces of our country began to reform the household registration system. These reforms are of pioneering significance and provide valuable experience and lessons for Jilin Province. Since 2002, Jilin Province has issued several policies as preparation for the reform of the household registration system, and the reform of the household registration system in Jilin Province has become imperative. In order to carry out the reform of the household registration system in Jilin Province smoothly and efficiently, Based on the summary and analysis of the reform of the household registration system in other provinces, this paper puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures for the reform of the household registration system in Jilin Province, in order to contribute to the early arrival of the reform of the household registration system in Jilin Province.
【學位授予單位】:吉林大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:D631.42
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