本文選題：禁摩限電　切入點(diǎn)：政策價(jià)值　出處：《深圳大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：深圳市于2003年正式“禁摩”,2012年正式“限電”,“禁摩限電”工作成為深圳市政府的常規(guī)性工作。深圳市公安局交通警察局于2016年3月公布了更為嚴(yán)厲的新“禁摩限電”實(shí)施細(xì)則,然而,此次政策引來了鋪天蓋地的網(wǎng)民議論和媒體負(fù)面報(bào)道,深圳市政府的公共管理能力遭到嚴(yán)重質(zhì)疑�！罢呷绾尾拍茏屔鐣�(huì)公眾滿意”,是政府運(yùn)用公共政策實(shí)施社會(huì)管理首先要思考的問題。深圳市2016年的“禁摩限電”政策實(shí)踐所引發(fā)的廣泛社會(huì)質(zhì)疑和巨大政策執(zhí)行阻力,無疑為政府的政策行為敲響了警鐘。深入分析這一政策的經(jīng)驗(yàn),具有重要的理論和實(shí)踐意義。學(xué)界現(xiàn)有對于深圳市“禁摩限電”政策的研究,主要研究該政策在政策具體內(nèi)容、政策制定和執(zhí)行方式以及政策影響方面的不合理性,鮮有從政策價(jià)值角度深入分析該政策出現(xiàn)困境的原因。本文將政策價(jià)值作為研究深圳市2016年“禁摩限電”政策經(jīng)驗(yàn)的視角和工具,以公眾對政策的價(jià)值訴求為參照,審視深圳市“禁摩限電”政策中政府的政策價(jià)值選擇,以深層討論為什么公眾會(huì)對政策不滿意。本文認(rèn)為,深圳市政府在2016年“禁摩限電”的政策價(jià)值選擇,存在與公眾關(guān)于該政策的價(jià)值訴求的偏離,具體而言,在這一政策過程中,政府以法治行政為行動(dòng)綱領(lǐng),以改善城市公共交通為集中目標(biāo),追求法治氛圍、公共交通安全和城市全局改進(jìn);公眾則以政策的個(gè)體利益效應(yīng)為根本關(guān)注點(diǎn),以政策的社會(huì)公平效應(yīng)為集中敏感點(diǎn),關(guān)注個(gè)體微觀出行條件便利性,關(guān)注政府的社會(huì)綜合服務(wù)能力以及公共資源的公平分配。對于兩大主體在政策價(jià)值方面出現(xiàn)差異化傾向的原因方面,本文嘗試從三對矛盾提供初步解釋:公共利益一致性與個(gè)體利益多元性、政府部門職能專門性與政策影響領(lǐng)域多重性、政策資源有限性與公共問題復(fù)雜性。
[Abstract]:Shenzhen Municipality officially "forbade friction" on 2003, and formally "power cut" on 2012. The work of "banning and restricting electricity" has become a routine work of the Shenzhen municipal government. On March 2016, the Traffic Police Department of the Shenzhen Municipal Public Security Bureau announced more stringent rules for the implementation of the new "no-friction power restriction". However, the policy has attracted numerous Internet comments and negative media reports. The public management ability of Shenzhen municipal government has been seriously questioned. "how to make the public satisfied with the policy" is the first question that the government should think about when applying the public policy to implement the social management. The wide range of social doubts and great resistance to policy implementation caused by the practice of the policy, Undoubtedly, it is a wake-up call for the government's policy behavior. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to deeply analyze the experience of this policy. Irrationality in the way policies are formulated and implemented and in terms of their impact, This paper takes the policy value as the perspective and tool to study the policy experience of "banning and restricting electricity" in Shenzhen in 2016, and refers to the value appeal of the public to the policy. In order to discuss why the public is dissatisfied with the policy, this paper argues that the Shenzhen Municipal Government decided to choose the policy value of "banning and restricting electricity" in 2016. In the process of this policy, the government regards the administration of the rule of law as the action program, and takes the improvement of urban public transport as the concentrated goal to pursue the atmosphere of the rule of law. Public transportation safety and the overall improvement of the city, the public take the individual benefit effect of the policy as the basic concern, take the social fair effect of the policy as the concentrated sensitive point, pay attention to the convenience of the individual micro-travel condition, Pay attention to the government's social comprehensive service ability and the fair distribution of public resources. This paper attempts to provide a preliminary explanation from three pairs of contradictions: consistency of public interest and diversity of individual interests, functional specialization of government departments and multiple fields of policy influence, limitation of policy resources and complexity of public problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：深圳大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D631.5

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本文編號：1569624