本文選題：社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期　切入點(diǎn)：流動(dòng)　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2009年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 流動(dòng)是歷代中國(guó)農(nóng)民生存的策略選擇之一。無(wú)論是古代還是近代,我國(guó)的農(nóng)民在無(wú)法生存的狀況下,無(wú)不選擇投奔他鄉(xiāng),以求生存。與古代和近代的農(nóng)民流動(dòng)不同,改革開放后我國(guó)農(nóng)民的流動(dòng)盡管有求取生存之意,但其目的更趨向于利益的最大化,這種流動(dòng)是結(jié)構(gòu)性流動(dòng)(第一產(chǎn)業(yè)向第二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)流動(dòng))和區(qū)域性流動(dòng)(貧困地區(qū)向富裕地區(qū)流動(dòng))的結(jié)合。相同的是,無(wú)論古代、近代還是轉(zhuǎn)型期中國(guó)農(nóng)民的流動(dòng),都給社會(huì)秩序帶來(lái)一定的沖擊,引發(fā)社會(huì)的不穩(wěn)定、不和諧,歷代的執(zhí)政者無(wú)不對(duì)農(nóng)民流動(dòng)引發(fā)的社會(huì)問(wèn)題采取積極對(duì)策,以減緩其所帶來(lái)的社會(huì)不良反應(yīng)。本論文正是從歷代中國(guó)農(nóng)民由于流動(dòng)而造成的社會(huì)失穩(wěn)的狀況考慮出發(fā),對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)型期中國(guó)農(nóng)民進(jìn)城打工而引發(fā)的社會(huì)犯罪問(wèn)題進(jìn)行反思。 論文以馬克思主義的基本原理和方法論為指導(dǎo),把實(shí)證研究和規(guī)范研究有機(jī)結(jié)合起來(lái),對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)型期中國(guó)農(nóng)民從“流動(dòng)”到“打工”,再到“犯罪”的過(guò)程作出實(shí)證性的考察與分析,最后對(duì)農(nóng)民工犯罪問(wèn)題提出針對(duì)性的預(yù)防及治理措施。首先,本文運(yùn)用史實(shí)和實(shí)證資料來(lái)論述和分析歷代中國(guó)、尤其是20世紀(jì)改革開放以來(lái)我國(guó)農(nóng)民流動(dòng)的狀況。其次,通過(guò)史實(shí)、實(shí)證資料的論述,以及調(diào)查所得資料顯示,改革開放后我國(guó)農(nóng)民流動(dòng)隨著國(guó)家政策的變化表現(xiàn)出不同的狀況,尤其是城鄉(xiāng)二元戶籍體制的存在,對(duì)農(nóng)民流動(dòng)有著巨大影響。這些都給筆者進(jìn)一步研究農(nóng)民工犯罪提供了極為豐富的實(shí)證資料,在充分地占有資料和把握農(nóng)民流動(dòng)的動(dòng)態(tài)基礎(chǔ)上,筆者對(duì)農(nóng)民犯罪的原因作了文化學(xué)解釋,指出轉(zhuǎn)型期中國(guó)農(nóng)民工犯罪不僅僅是經(jīng)濟(jì)上的貧乏所致,更重要的異質(zhì)文化沖突,即犯罪亞文化與主流文化的沖突造成的。第三,通過(guò)對(duì)鄭州市農(nóng)民工社會(huì)行為活動(dòng)、思想價(jià)值層面的考察以及犯罪農(nóng)民工的心理分析,概括了轉(zhuǎn)型期中國(guó)農(nóng)民工思想狀況的總體特征,最后提出預(yù)防和治理的對(duì)策思路以及構(gòu)建農(nóng)民工思想政治教育的策略體系。 本文的論述有幾個(gè)突出特點(diǎn):一是時(shí)間連續(xù)性強(qiáng),既有我國(guó)古代、近代人口流動(dòng)的狀況,又有20世紀(jì)建國(guó)初期到80年代改革開放前我國(guó)農(nóng)民隨著政策變動(dòng)的流動(dòng)情況,還有改革開放后農(nóng)民流動(dòng)興盛時(shí)的情況。二是覆蓋面廣。本文的實(shí)證調(diào)查既有我國(guó)的首都北京,又有處于我國(guó)南方的廣州,還有處于中部的城市鄭州。之所以把這三個(gè)地區(qū)確定為筆者調(diào)查研究的地點(diǎn),是基于我國(guó)改革開放后農(nóng)民的流動(dòng)趨向性特點(diǎn),即農(nóng)民流動(dòng)是中西部流向中東部、中部部分地區(qū)多流向首都北京。三是本文涉及的調(diào)查研究在不同層次展開,既有國(guó)家政府部門及其調(diào)研機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)施的調(diào)查,又有國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)者進(jìn)行的各類調(diào)查,還有筆者本人所進(jìn)行的實(shí)證調(diào)查。四是資料覆蓋面廣,可利用性強(qiáng)。這其中既有經(jīng)典理論作家關(guān)于農(nóng)民流動(dòng)的動(dòng)力學(xué)理論研究資料,又有國(guó)外較有影響力的學(xué)者關(guān)于農(nóng)民流動(dòng)的動(dòng)力學(xué)研究理論和研究模型,還有筆者本人關(guān)于農(nóng)民流動(dòng)的研究和調(diào)查資料。這也是本文之所以只用較少篇幅對(duì)中國(guó)農(nóng)民流動(dòng)的歷史與現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行概括性描述,而把主要筆墨用在農(nóng)民流動(dòng)的動(dòng)因、農(nóng)民流動(dòng)的背景、異地的文化沖突、農(nóng)民工的思想狀況、犯罪的預(yù)防與對(duì)策等問(wèn)題之上的原因。 根據(jù)研究思路,除導(dǎo)論外,論文共安排六個(gè)章節(jié)。首先,論文回顧了歷代中國(guó)農(nóng)民流動(dòng)的狀況與流動(dòng)的背景,討論了改革開放后中國(guó)農(nóng)民的流動(dòng)由限制到放開的政策過(guò)程,指出這種城鄉(xiāng)壁壘的松動(dòng)不僅促使了農(nóng)民的流動(dòng),同時(shí)也為農(nóng)民在流動(dòng)中可能會(huì)引發(fā)的社會(huì)問(wèn)題——犯罪,創(chuàng)造了條件。其次,在經(jīng)典理論作家和國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)農(nóng)民流動(dòng)動(dòng)因分析的基礎(chǔ)上提出自己的見(jiàn)解,認(rèn)為中國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)型期農(nóng)民的流動(dòng)是社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、社會(huì)改革、個(gè)人因素等綜合作用推動(dòng)的結(jié)果。第三,論文分析了農(nóng)民流動(dòng)進(jìn)城后的犯罪既有歷史遺留的制度性因素,同時(shí)更是不同環(huán)境下的文化沖突造成的,這種文化的沖突是農(nóng)民進(jìn)城后的流民意識(shí)與主文化的沖突。第四,論文提出對(duì)農(nóng)民工犯罪的控制是減少農(nóng)民流動(dòng)、改革城鄉(xiāng)二元體制、構(gòu)建農(nóng)民工社會(huì)支持體系,同時(shí),還必須構(gòu)筑一定的預(yù)防和控制體系,以及加強(qiáng)農(nóng)民工的思想政治教育工作、構(gòu)建完整的農(nóng)民工思想政治教育的策略體系。 本文力圖在以下幾個(gè)方面有所創(chuàng)新: 首先,本論文擬通過(guò)宏觀與微觀、區(qū)域與個(gè)人之間的活動(dòng)考察,努力摸索出一種農(nóng)民工犯罪的“行動(dòng)——事件”研究方法。 第二,本研究擬突破傳統(tǒng)的犯罪“經(jīng)濟(jì)決定論”分析模式,建立一種以文化沖突為主導(dǎo)的農(nóng)民工犯罪原因解釋模式。 第三,本研究擬以社會(huì)學(xué)、犯罪學(xué)、文化學(xué)等學(xué)科與思想政治教育學(xué)相結(jié)合的研究方式,以跨學(xué)科全景透視方法探討農(nóng)民工從農(nóng)民到犯罪的演變機(jī)制和軌跡,并提出相應(yīng)預(yù)防措施和對(duì)策,試圖開拓出一個(gè)以多學(xué)科相融合的新的研究領(lǐng)域---文化法學(xué)或文化犯罪學(xué)。
[Abstract]:The flow is one of the ancient China farmers' survival strategy. Whether in ancient or modern times, China's farmers can not survive in the situation, select all went home, in order to survive. The flow and ancient and modern farmers, flow of farmers in China after the reform and opening up for survival in spite of Italy, but the maximum the purpose of more interest, this flow is the structural flow (the first flow of industry to the second, third industry) and regional liquidity (poor areas to flow in rich areas) combination. Is the same, whether ancient or modern, transition Chinese farmers'flow, all have a certain impact to the social order, causing social is not stable, not harmonious, the social problems of those in power to flow caused by the farmers take active measures to mitigate the adverse reactions of the society, brought about. This thesis is from the Chinese by farmers Considering the situation of social instability caused by the flow, the social crime problems caused by Chinese peasants entering the city during the transition period are reflected.
With the basic principle and the method of Marx's theory, the empirical research and normative research combining the Chinese farmers during the period of transition from the "flow" to "work", then to "crime" to make investigation and empirical analysis, finally puts forward problems of migrant workers crime prevention and control measures the first, this paper discusses and analyzes the China using historical and empirical data, especially in China since the reform and opening up in twentieth Century of peasant movement. Secondly, through historical facts, empirical data are discussed, and the data show that China's reform and opening up the flow of farmers with the change of national policy showed different situation especially, two urban and rural household registration system, has a huge impact on farmers flow. All these to the further research of migrant workers crime provides a very rich empirical data That dynamic possession of information and grasp the flow of peasants in fully on the reasons of peasant crime made cultural interpretation, pointed out that China migrant workers crime in the transition period is not only caused by the poor economy, cultural conflict is more important, namely the crime sub culture and mainstream culture conflict. By third. The activities of migrant workers social behavior in Zhengzhou City, the level of ideological value of the study and analysis of migrant workers crime psychology, summarizes the general characteristics of Chinese migrant workers ideological state transition, and finally puts forward the strategy system of countermeasures to prevent and control the way of thinking and the construction of Ideological and political education of migrant workers.
This paper has several prominent features: one is the time of strong continuity, both in ancient China, the population flow situation, and in twentieth Century the founding of the early 80s in China before the reform and open policy changes with the flow of farmers, and farmers after the reform and opening up flow conditions. The two is Xing Sheng empirical coverage. This is the capital of China Beijing and China in the south of Guangzhou, and in the middle of the city of Zhengzhou. The reason why these three regions are identified as the author's research site, is China's reform and opening up farmers flow tendency based on the characteristics, namely the farmer is in the middle part of the west to flow in some areas, in the middle of the capital city of Beijing. The three is to study the expansion at different levels, in both national government departments and research institutions to design and implement, and domestic scholars All kinds of investigation, empirical investigation as well as the author I conducted. Four is data coverage, the use of strong. This is not only the classical theory about the farmer writer flow dynamics theory research data, and foreign influential scholars about farmers flow dynamics theory and research model, and the author of farmers the research and survey data. This is also the reason why the history and current situation of farmers Chinese flow only less length of a general description, and the main causes of ink in the flow of peasant farmers, flow background, cultural conflicts in different places, the state of mind of migrant workers, the reasons and Countermeasures on prevention of crime.
According to the research ideas, in addition to the introduction, this paper consists of six chapters. Firstly, the paper reviews the status and history of China flow of peasant movement background, discussed after the reform and opening up Chinese farmers'flow from restriction to open policy process, points out the barriers between urban and rural areas not only prompted the loose flow of farmers, at the same time as social problems may lead to farmers in the flow of crime, to create the conditions. Secondly, based on analysis of farmers flow dynamics in the classical theory of writers and foreign scholars put forward their views on Chinese, that the transition to the flow of farmers is the adjustment of the social structure, social reform, promote the comprehensive effect of personal factors etc. results. Third, this paper analyzes the flow of farmers after the city's crime has both institutional factors of history, but also the cultural conflict caused by different environment, this kind of cultural conflict Is the conflict of the farmers into the city during the main consciousness and culture. In fourth, the control of migrant workers crime is to reduce the flow of farmers, the reform of the urban and rural system of two yuan, the construction of migrant workers social support system, at the same time, must also build a prevention and control system, and strengthen the ideological and political education of migrant workers, the strategy system construction thought the integrity of the political education of migrant workers.
This article tries to make some innovations in the following aspects:
First of all, this paper intends to explore a "action event" research method of migrant workers' crime by investigating the activities between macro and micro, between regions and individuals.
Second, this study is to break through the traditional "economic determinism" analysis model and establish a mode of interpretation of the reasons for the crime of migrant workers, which is dominated by cultural conflict.
Third, this research intends to study sociology, criminology, cultural science and the ideological and political education combination of migrant workers, from farmers to crime and track evolution mechanism with the interdisciplinary panoramic perspective method, and puts forward the corresponding prevention measures and countermeasures, trying to open up a multidisciplinary integration the new research field of law --- cultural or cultural criminology.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：D917

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 焦艷麗;社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期農(nóng)民思想政治教育研究[D];南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號(hào)：1567090