本文關(guān)鍵詞： 消防員 接警次數(shù) 滅火救援 殉職原因 安全意識(shí)　出處：《中國(guó)安全生產(chǎn)科學(xué)技術(shù)》2017年04期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：根據(jù)中美兩國(guó)2000-2014年消防員傷亡數(shù)據(jù),從傷亡數(shù)量、事故類(lèi)型、殉職原因等方面進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析。結(jié)果表明:從接警次數(shù)與犧牲人數(shù)比、每10萬(wàn)起火災(zāi)死亡人數(shù)比來(lái)看,中國(guó)高于美國(guó);兩國(guó)由于火場(chǎng)作業(yè)造成的消防員犧牲人數(shù)最多,發(fā)生事故數(shù)量最多;中國(guó)消防人員殉職主要原因是建筑物坍塌、爆炸、交通事故,故在滅火救援作業(yè)中,防止建筑物倒塌事故、提高消防員的應(yīng)急避險(xiǎn)能力及培養(yǎng)消防員安全意識(shí)是中國(guó)消防員急需加強(qiáng)的能力。研究成果對(duì)進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化消防隊(duì)伍能力建設(shè)、減少消防人員傷亡有一定指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:According to the data of firemen casualties between China and the United States from 2000 to 2014, this paper makes a comparative analysis on the number of casualties, the type of accident, the cause of death and so on. The result shows that the ratio of the number of times of receiving alarm to the number of casualties is compared. For every 100,000 fires killed, China is higher than the United States; The number of firefighters killed and the number of accidents in the two countries were the highest due to the operation of the fire site. Chinese firefighters were killed in the line of duty mainly because of building collapse, explosion, traffic accidents, so in the fire-fighting rescue operations, to prevent building collapse accident. It is urgent for Chinese firemen to enhance their ability of emergency risk avoidance and to cultivate their awareness of safety. The research results will further strengthen the ability of firefighters. It is of guiding significance to reduce the casualties of fire fighting personnel.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)(北京)資源與安全工程學(xué)院;中國(guó)人民武裝警察部隊(duì)學(xué)院消防工程系;中航油(北京)機(jī)場(chǎng)航空油料有限責(zé)任公司;
【基金】：公安理論及軟科學(xué)研究計(jì)劃(201LLYJWJXY024)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D631.6;D771.2
【正文快照】： 0引言消防員是社會(huì)上最復(fù)雜、最危險(xiǎn)的職業(yè)之一。全世界范圍的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)表明,許多消防隊(duì)員在工作中受到嚴(yán)重傷害,甚至獻(xiàn)出生命,包括火災(zāi)中死亡、摔傷、燒傷、中毒及其他傷害。在中國(guó),隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,消防員的任務(wù)已經(jīng)不僅僅是救火,同時(shí)還參與到許多搶險(xiǎn)救援和社會(huì)事件的應(yīng)，

本文編號(hào)：1466894