健脾益氣固表法治療慢性蕁麻疹的系統(tǒng)評價
[Abstract]:Objective: to systematically evaluate the efficacy, recurrence and safety of Jianpi Yiqi solid surface method in the treatment of chronic urticaria, and to excavate and analyze the drug use law of Jianpi Yiqi solid surface method in the treatment of chronic urticaria. It provides evidence that evidence-based medicine has been evaluated according to evidence-based medicine for rational clinical drug use and further research. Methods: the (CBM), time of Cochrane library,Pub Med,Embase, and China knowledge Network (CNKI), Winfang (Wanfang), China Biomedical Literature Database was searched until July 10, 2015. The retrieval strategy was mainly formulated from three aspects: "disease (urticaria)", "intervention measures (such as traditional Chinese medicine)" and "types of research (such as randomized controlled trials)". A clinical randomized controlled study on the treatment of chronic urticaria with invigorating spleen and invigorating qi and fixing surface was included in this study. According to Cochrane Handbook 5.1.0, the research quality was evaluated and qualitative or quantitative synthetic analysis was carried out. Revman5.3 is used for data statistical analysis. The law of drug use in the treatment of chronic urticaria based on Jianpi Yiqi and solid surface method was summarized by using "Chinese medicine inheritance auxiliary system v2.5", including the statistics of drug frequency, the study of prescription rule based on association rules and the evolution of new prescription. Results: a total of 17 studies were eventually included in the systematic evaluation, 15 of which were involved in Mera analysis. 17 studies involved 1712 patients. Among them, 1517 patients were involved in the 15 studies of Meta analysis. Meta-analysis showed that the curative effect of invigorating spleen, replenishing qi and fixing surface in the treatment of chronic urticaria was better than that of the control group (P < 0.05) or similar to that of the current first-line treatment of western medicine (P > 0.05). The recurrence rate of chronic urticaria treated with Jianpi Yiqi solid surface method was lower than that of the control group, and the results were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Among them, the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of chronic urticaria based on Jianpi Yiqi solid surface method is as good as that of antihistamine alone (RR:1.03;). 95% CI:0.92-1.15), the recurrence rate in the treatment group was lower than that in the control group (RR:0.37;95% CI:0.24-0.59). Based on Jianpi Yiqi solid surface method, the effective rate of traditional Chinese medicine combined with antihistamine in the treatment of chronic urticaria was higher than that of antihistamine alone (RR:1.21;). 95% CI:1.15-1.28), and the recurrence rate showed that the recurrence rate after taking traditional Chinese medicine combined with antihistamine drugs in the treatment of chronic urticaria was lower than that in the treatment of chronic urticaria (RR:0.32;) treated with antihistamine alone. 95% CI:0.25-0.41). Based on the inheritance auxiliary platform of traditional Chinese medicine, it is suggested that the three most frequently used traditional Chinese medicines are Astragalus membranaceus, Atractylodes macrocephala and Fangfeng, and the most commonly used drugs are Astragalus membranaceus and Fangfeng, Astragalus membranaceus and Atractylodes macrocephala, Atractylodes macrocephala and Fangfeng. Two new prescriptions for the treatment of chronic urticaria were "Tribulus terrestris, Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, Radix Polygoni Multiflori, Radix angelicae Sinensis, Tripterygium wilfordii, Radix Paeoniae Rubra", "Angelica sinensis, Atractylodes macrocephala, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, Ligusticum Conclusion: the curative effect of invigorating spleen, replenishing qi and fixing surface in the treatment of chronic urticaria is better than that of the control group or the curative effect of the first line treatment of western medicine at present. The recurrence rate of the treatment group based on the method of invigorating spleen and replenishing qi is lower than that of the control group. However, due to the methodological defects of the design included in the study, the interpretation of the results needs to be careful. The results of drug use law analysis can be used as a reference for clinical drug use and research.
【學位授予單位】:廣州中醫(yī)藥大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:R275.9
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