【摘要】：目的:梳理中醫(yī)經(jīng)典著作及現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)診斷學(xué)教材中的各種中醫(yī)辨證學(xué)方法,歸納出各個經(jīng)典對中醫(yī)辨證學(xué)的認知與貢獻,查閱近現(xiàn)代文獻有關(guān)中醫(yī)辨證學(xué)的研究進展。從中國古典哲學(xué)系統(tǒng)中提取出哲學(xué)元素?zé)o極、太極、沖氣、陰陽,再從這幾方面闡釋傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)辨證學(xué),用同構(gòu)律思維探討中醫(yī)辨證學(xué),重點論證中醫(yī)辨證學(xué)的思維方法與臨床運用都是符合中國古典哲學(xué)系統(tǒng)同構(gòu)律而形成的,以期用同構(gòu)律使中醫(yī)辨證學(xué)更加規(guī)范化客觀化。方法:采用研究方法主要包括文獻查閱、文字訓(xùn)詁、文獻梳理、歸納推理、邏輯分析等多種方法相結(jié)合。查閱館藏關(guān)于中醫(yī)辨證學(xué)的古典醫(yī)籍,梳理各部經(jīng)典中對中醫(yī)辨證學(xué)的認識和分類。查閱相關(guān)期刊論文(CNKI)收錄的關(guān)于精氣學(xué)說、無極、太極、沖氣、陰陽和中醫(yī)辨證學(xué)的相關(guān)文獻。梳理中醫(yī)辨證學(xué)的文獻,獲得基于臨床實踐的中醫(yī)辨證學(xué)思維發(fā)生規(guī)律。結(jié)果:對宇宙一般系統(tǒng)的發(fā)生進行哲學(xué)解釋時,中國古典哲學(xué)系統(tǒng)發(fā)生具有統(tǒng)一的發(fā)生學(xué)同構(gòu)規(guī)律。中醫(yī)證的發(fā)生是按照中國古典哲學(xué)系統(tǒng)發(fā)生而呈同構(gòu)律發(fā)生規(guī)律的。中醫(yī)辨證學(xué)是以平和質(zhì)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)向著陰陽兩端方向演化,本課題主要用中國古典哲學(xué)同構(gòu)律研究中醫(yī)辨證學(xué)的思維方法,從氣類證、液類證、固類證三個方面進行了分類和歸納。結(jié)論:在哲理上中醫(yī)辨證學(xué)的發(fā)展演化符合無極、太極、沖氣陰陽的演化趨勢。在數(shù)理上中醫(yī)辨證學(xué)遵循哲學(xué)同構(gòu)律推導(dǎo)出的奇數(shù)演化數(shù)學(xué)公式y(tǒng)=2x+1。中國古典哲學(xué)系統(tǒng)同構(gòu)律可以高度歸納總結(jié)現(xiàn)有的各種中醫(yī)辯證方法,使中醫(yī)辨證規(guī)范化,科學(xué)化。
[Abstract]:Objective: to summarize the traditional Chinese medicine classic works and modern Chinese medicine diagnostics teaching materials of various TCM dialectical methods, sum up each classic to TCM syndrome differentiation knowledge and contribution, consult the modern literature about TCM syndrome differentiation research progress. Abstract from the Chinese classical philosophy system, the elements of philosophy are infinite, Taiji, Qi, Yin and Yang, and then explain the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation from these aspects, and discuss the dialectics of traditional Chinese medicine with the thinking of isomorphism law. It is emphasized that the thinking method and clinical application of TCM dialectics are formed in accordance with the isomorphism law of Chinese classical philosophy system in order to make TCM dialectics more standardized and objective by using the isomorphism law. Methods: the research methods include literature review, textual exegesis, literature combing, inductive reasoning, logical analysis and so on. Consult the classical medical books of TCM dialectics and sort out the understanding and classification of TCM dialectics in various classics. Refer to the relevant documents on essence Qi theory, Wuji, Taiji, Chong Qi, Yin Yang and TCM syndrome differentiation collected in (CNKI) of Chinese Journal Full-text Database. Combing the literature of TCM syndrome differentiation, the occurrence law of TCM dialectical thinking based on clinical practice is obtained. Results: the occurrence of Chinese classical philosophical system has a uniform generative isomorphism law. The occurrence of TCM syndromes is the law of isomorphism according to the system of Chinese classical philosophy. TCM syndrome differentiation is based on the standard of peace and quality to the direction of both sides of yin and yang. This subject mainly studies the thinking method of TCM dialectics by using the isomorphism law of Chinese classical philosophy, and classifies and induces it from three aspects: Qi syndrome, liquid syndrome and solid syndrome. Conclusion: philosophically, the evolution of TCM dialectics accords with the trend of Wuji, Taiji, Qi-Yin and Yang. The mathematical formula of odd number evolution derived from the dialectics of traditional Chinese medicine follows the law of philosophical isomorphism. The isomorphism law of Chinese classical philosophy system can sum up all kinds of dialectical methods of traditional Chinese medicine and make it standardized and scientific.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧夏醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：R2-03

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