針刺鎮(zhèn)痛作用的meta流行病學(xué)研究和臨床證據(jù)評價
[Abstract]:Acupuncture, as a treatment method with a history of more than 2000 years, has attracted more and more attention in recent decades. Acupuncture therapy has a wide range of fields, of which the most important and widely concerned role is analgesia. In recent years, the number of clinical studies on acupuncture analgesia has been increasing, and some problems in the design and implementation of the study have been exposed. These problems have been further amplified in the systematic evaluation and meta-analysis on the theme of "acupuncture for pain", which to a certain extent affect the objective evaluation of the true effect of acupuncture and the objective evaluation of acupuncture. Systematic evaluation and meta-analysis are considered to be the highest level of evidence for the effectiveness of a therapy. In order to better assess the clinical evidence of acupuncture for pain, it is necessary to systematically understand and analyze the current status of systematic evaluation and meta-analysis of acupuncture for pain. Whether these systematic evaluations and meta-analyses rigorously evaluated randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of acupuncture for pain, whether there were bias factors affecting the results and conclusions of meta-analysis, and how the clinical evidence provided by these systematic evaluations and meta-analysis ranked. The subject is divided into three parts. The first part systematically searches and analyzes the bias risk assessment in the systematic evaluation of acupuncture pain, including whether the bias risk assessment has been conducted and the assessors used. Whether the results of the evaluation are incorporated into the analysis of the system evaluation and whether the conclusions of the system evaluation are affected is a comprehensive assessment of the bias risk assessment in the current acupuncture analgesia system evaluation. The study was classified according to the national origin of the first author, single-center or multi-center, sample size, and bias risk of the study. Continuous and discontinuous outcome indices were analyzed respectively. The aim was to screen the characteristic factors that might affect the effect of acupuncture analgesia meta-analysis. GRADE Clinical Evidence Rating System was used to classify the quality of clinical evidence provided in the systematic evaluation of acupuncture treatment of pain. The purpose was to screen high-quality clinical evidence of acupuncture treatment of pain and analyze the related factors of low-quality and very low-quality clinical evidence. More than half (n = 59,64.8%) used standard tools such as Jadad score, Cochrane bias risk assessment tools to assess the bias risk of the included studies. More than half (n = 48,56.5%) incorporate the bias risk assessment results into their data analysis. Although most systematic assessments of acupuncture pain have conducted bias risk assessment, nearly half have not incorporated the results into their data analysis, i.e., the bias risk assessment process has not been responsible for the conclusions of the overall system assessment. What's the effect? In addition, the bias risk assessment tools used in these systematic assessments are mainly based on the "research quality" scale, which emphasizes "report" rather than "implementation", and the lack of reports does not reflect the true methodological quality of a study or the authenticity of the author's implementation of the study. There were 31 meta-analyses, including 170 clinical trials and 19 952 subjects. There was no statistically significant difference in the effects of trials from developing and developed countries on outcome variables, but trials from Asia were more likely to report beneficial acupuncture treatments than those from other regions. Analysis of single-center or multi-center test on the impact of outcome variables, single-center test more easily than multi-center test to draw an effective conclusion of acupuncture analgesia; analysis of sample size on the impact of outcome variables, the sample size of each group less than 100 than the sample size of each group greater than 100 test more easily to draw an effective conclusion of acupuncture intervention; analysis of bias on the outcome of the trial; analysis of bias The results of this study are consistent with those of previous meta-epidemiological studies. It is noteworthy that most of the significant results appear in the analysis of continuous variables. In the third part of this topic, 23 meta-analysis papers were included. A total of 44 clinical evidences were screened out, of which 16 (36.3%) were of high quality. 11 (25.0%) were quality evidence, 8 (18.1%) were low quality evidence, and 9 (20.6%) were very low quality evidence. Uncertainty bias risk, inconsistency, publication bias. Through the above three parts of the study, the main conclusions are as follows: 1. Acupuncture pain systematic evaluation and meta-analysis of the implementation of bias risk assessment is not optimistic, if the system assessment can not be well implemented bias risk assessment or bias risk assessment. The results of the evaluation did not have any impact on the system evaluation, and the reliability of the system evaluation itself was greatly reduced. 2. Regional, experimental design, sample size, bias risk and other factors to a certain extent affect the estimation of acupuncture effect in the system evaluation of acupuncture treatment pain. 3. Although the RCT of acupuncture treatment pain in the study design and design. There are many problems to be solved urgently in the aspect of implementation, but there is a considerable amount of high-quality clinical research evidence for acupuncture treatment of pain. The following suggestions are proposed for future acupuncture clinical research, acupuncture-related systematic evaluation and meta-analysis: 1. For systematic evaluation and meta-analysis, Cochrane systematic evaluation should be strictly followed. Bias Risk Assessment in the Members'Manual. Search the included research program to the maximum extent, or try to contact the author of the paper in order to have the most comprehensive understanding of the actual implementation of the included research. 2. Whether for RCT or meta-analysis, the results should be carefully evaluated to guide clinical practice. For Asian countries Study, single-center study, small sample size study, bias risk assessment as a higher bias risk and uncertainty bias risk study, should pay attention to the exaggeration of its effect; 3. Chinese medicine acupuncture clinical research design should be based on the actual situation reasonable consideration, can not blindly pursue "large sample", "random", "double blind" As long as the design is reasonable and the implementation is rigorous, non-RCT can also become high-quality clinical evidence. In summary, this topic comprehensively and systematically evaluates and analyzes the research status and existing problems of the systematic evaluation of acupuncture treatment of pain. For the first time, meta-epidemiological research methods were used to dig out the systematic evaluation in this field. And the possible bias in meta-analysis, and for the first time, GRADE Clinical Evidence Rating System was used to rank the clinical evidence provided in the field of systematic evaluation and meta-analysis. Systematic evaluation and meta analysis have important guiding significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:R245
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