【摘要】：目的：探討芪桂平蕁湯治療癮疹風(fēng)寒型的臨床療效。方法：將80例癮疹風(fēng)寒型患者隨機(jī)分為觀察組和對(duì)照組兩組。觀察組40例,給予芪桂平蕁湯治療；對(duì)照組40例,給予口服鹽酸依匹斯汀片治療。記錄并觀察比較兩組患者在治療前及治療后第2周末、第4周末、第8周末風(fēng)團(tuán)大小、風(fēng)團(tuán)數(shù)量、每周發(fā)作次數(shù)、瘙癢程度、持續(xù)時(shí)間等觀察項(xiàng)目評(píng)分變化；治療前與治療第八周末中醫(yī)證候評(píng)分變化；療效指數(shù)變化。結(jié)果：觀察組40例患者中,痊愈10例(25%),顯效16例(40%),有效9例(22.5%),無(wú)效5例(12.5%),總有效率87.5%；對(duì)照組40患者中,痊愈6例(15%),顯效11例(27.5%),有效12例(30%),無(wú)效11例(27.5%),總有效率72.5%。兩組的總有效率經(jīng)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析,差異具有顯著性, (P0.05)。兩組觀察項(xiàng)目評(píng)分比較中,治療后第2周末兩組間瘙癢程度差異具有顯著性, (P0.01)；治療后第4周末兩組間除每周發(fā)作次數(shù)外,差異均具有顯著性, (P0.05)；治療后第8周末兩組問(wèn)差異均具有顯著性, (P0.05)。兩組第8周末中醫(yī)證候評(píng)分相比差異具有顯著性(P0.05)。結(jié)論：芪桂平蕁湯是治療癮疹風(fēng)寒型的有效方劑；芪桂平蕁湯治療癮疹風(fēng)寒型的臨床效果優(yōu)于鹽酸依匹斯汀片。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the clinical effect of Qiguiping decoction in treating cold type of addiction rash. Methods: 80 patients were randomly divided into two groups: observation group and control group. The observation group (n = 40) was treated with Qi-Guiping decoction and the control group (n = 40) with epistine hydrochloride tablets. To record and compare the changes of wind mass size, number of wind masses, times of attack per week, the degree of pruritus and duration between the two groups before and after treatment and at the 2nd, 4th and 8th weekend. Changes of TCM syndrome score before treatment and the eighth week of treatment; change of curative effect index. Results: in the observation group, 10 cases (25%) were cured, 16 cases (40%) were effective, 9 cases (22.5%) were effective, 5 cases (12.5%) were ineffective, the total effective rate was 87.5%, in the control group, 6 cases (15%) were cured, 11 cases (27.5%) were effective, 12 cases (30%) were effective, 11 cases (27.5%) were ineffective, and the total effective rate was 72.5%. The total effective rate of the two groups by statistical analysis, the difference was significant (P0.05). There was significant difference in the degree of pruritus between the two groups at the end of the second week after treatment (P0.01), and there was significant difference between the two groups at the end of the 4th week except for the number of episodes per week (P0.05). There were significant differences between the two groups at the end of the 8th week after treatment (P0.05). There was significant difference in TCM syndrome score between the two groups at the 8th weekend (P0.05). Conclusion: Qiguipingxun decoction is an effective prescription for the treatment of cold type of addiction rash, and the clinical effect of Qiguiping decoction is better than that of Episteine Hydrochloride tablet.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R275.9

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