發(fā)布時間：2018-07-17 17:50

【摘要】：目的探討喉源性咳嗽發(fā)病的影響因素,以為臨床防治提供依據(jù)。方法選取2014年1月—2016年3月在廣西中醫(yī)藥大學第一附屬醫(yī)院耳鼻喉科門診就診的喉源性咳嗽患者383例,為患病組;另選取本院同期健康體檢者100例,為對照組。通過分析既往文獻制定《喉源性咳嗽影響因素調查表》,用以收集兩組的臨床資料,包括一般資料(如性別、年齡)、起病誘因(如受涼、感冒、勞累)、個人史(嗜煙史、嗜酒史、是否喜食辛辣刺激食物、是否塵螨過敏)等。采用單因素Logistic回歸分析多因素Logistic回歸分析探討喉源性咳嗽的影響因素。結果患病組中,男185例(48.3%),女198例(51.7%);年齡40歲209例(54.6%),≥40歲174例(45.4%)。單因素Logistic回歸分析結果顯示,性別、年齡、嗜煙史、嗜酒史、喜食辛辣刺激食物不是喉源性咳嗽發(fā)病的影響因素,受涼、感冒、勞累、對塵螨過敏是喉源性咳嗽發(fā)病的影響因素(P0.05)。多因素Logistic回歸分析結果顯示,受涼、感冒、勞累、對塵螨過敏是喉源性咳嗽發(fā)病的影響因素(P0.05)。結論喉源性咳嗽的男女患病例數(shù)相近,無明顯年齡特征,存在受涼、感冒、勞累及對塵螨過敏者更容易發(fā)病。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the influencing factors of laryngeal cough and provide evidence for clinical prevention and treatment. Methods from January 2014 to March 2016, 383 patients with laryngeal cough were selected from the otolaryngology clinic of the first affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of traditional Chinese Medicine as the disease group, and 100 healthy persons were selected as the control group. A questionnaire on influencing factors of laryngogenic cough was established by analyzing the previous literature, which was used to collect clinical data of the two groups, including general data (such as sex, age), causes of onset (such as cold, fatigue), personal history (history of smoking, history of alcoholism). Whether likes to eat spicy stimulates the food, whether dust mite allergy) and so on. Univariate logistic regression analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to investigate the influencing factors of laryngeal cough. Results 185 cases (48.3%) were male, 198 cases (51.7%) were female, 209 cases (54.6%) were 40 years old, 174 cases (45.4%) were 鈮，

本文編號：2130462