發(fā)布時間：2018-06-24 21:30

  本文選題：偏頭痛 + 穴位注射　； 參考：《山東中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的:通過對穴位注射治療偏頭痛(Migraine)近60年的文獻進行整理和分析,研究穴位注射治療偏頭痛的選穴規(guī)律和用藥特點,為穴位注射在臨床上治療偏頭痛提供選穴、用藥的依據(jù)和指導(dǎo)。方法:通過檢索電子資料庫相關(guān)期刊論文(CNKI)、維普資源系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(VIP)、萬方數(shù)據(jù)庫(WF),提取符合納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的文獻資料,運用Microsoft Access、Excel對數(shù)據(jù)進行統(tǒng)計學(xué)分析。結(jié)果:1.在穴位注射治療偏頭痛文獻中,使用頻次較高、排名前6位的穴位依次為風(fēng)池、太陽、百會、阿是穴、率谷、頭維。單穴注射時,使用風(fēng)池穴頻率最高;兩穴配伍中,風(fēng)池和陽陵泉配伍頻次最高。在選穴數(shù)量上,以選用1~3個穴位進行注射治療為主,占64.2%。2.選用了足少陽膽經(jīng)的13個穴位進行注射治療,足太陽膀胱經(jīng)的8個穴位進行注射治療,手少陽三焦經(jīng)的5個穴位進行注射治療。3.注射藥物中,使用頻次最高的西藥制劑為維生素B12(VB12)和利多卡因,使用頻次最高的中藥制劑為當(dāng)歸注射液。結(jié)論:1.穴位注射治療偏頭痛以選用1~3個穴位進行注射為主,腧穴的應(yīng)用頻次差異明顯;用穴歸經(jīng)方面以足少陽膽經(jīng)為主,以足太陽膀胱經(jīng)和手少陽三焦經(jīng)為輔。2.注射用藥方面,單一用藥為主,以2種藥物混合使用為輔,其中西藥制劑的應(yīng)用頻次高于中藥制劑,而西藥制劑中以維生素類和局麻藥類為主;中藥制劑中以當(dāng)歸注射液和川芎嗪注射液為主。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the law of point selection and the characteristics of drug use in the treatment of migraine by acupoint injection in recent 60 years, so as to provide points selection for clinical treatment of migraine by acupoint injection. The basis and guidance of medication. Methods: the full text database of Chinese periodical (CNKI), the database of VIP (VIP), the database of Wanfang (WF) were searched, and the data were extracted and analyzed by Microsoft access Excel. The result is 1: 1. In the literature of acupoint injection treatment of migraine, the most frequently used acupoints were Fengchi, Sun, Baihui, Ashi, Rangu and Hewei. The frequency of Fengchi point was the highest when single point injection, and the frequency of Fengchi and Yanglingquan compatibility was the highest. In the number of selected points, 1 ~ 3 acupoints were selected for injection therapy, accounting for 64.2%. 2. Thirteen points of foot Shaoyang gallbladder Meridian were selected for injection treatment, 8 points of foot Yang bladder Meridian were treated by injection, and 5 points of hand Shaoyang TriJiao Meridian were treated by injection. Vitamin B12 (VB12) and lidocaine (Lidocaine) were the most frequently used western medicine preparations and Angelica injection was the most frequently used Chinese medicine preparation. Conclusion 1. The treatment of migraine by acupoint injection mainly consisted of 1 ~ 3 acupoints, and the frequency of acupoints was significantly different, and the meridians of acupoints were mainly combined with the Meridian of foot Shaoyang, the bladder Meridian of foot Sun and the Sanjiao Meridian of hand Shaoyang. 2. In the aspect of injecting drug use, the single drug was mainly used, and the two drugs were used as the supplement, in which the frequency of western medicine was higher than that of traditional Chinese medicine, while the western medicine was mainly vitamin and local anesthetic. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation mainly consists of angelica injection and ligustrazine injection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：R246.6

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本文編號：2063040