本文選題：妊娠 + 甲狀腺功能減退癥　； 參考：《浙江中醫(yī)藥大學》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的調查統(tǒng)計妊娠合并甲狀腺功能減退癥患者中醫(yī)體質類型的分布規(guī)律,對照分析正常孕婦中醫(yī)體質的分布規(guī)律,探討妊娠合并甲狀腺功能減退癥與中醫(yī)體質分型的關系;結合中醫(yī)體質分析,試探求妊娠合并甲狀腺功能減退癥患者的中醫(yī)體質的基本特點,進而運用中醫(yī)體質學理論對妊娠合并甲狀腺功能減退癥患者進行體質調理,還可對易感體質加強預防,以實踐中醫(yī)"治未病";或許通過對妊娠合并甲狀腺功能減退癥患者中醫(yī)體質的分析有利于指導臨床管理。方法體質分類采用北京中醫(yī)藥大學王琦教授9種體質分類方法,體質辨識方法采用體質量表調查問卷方法。研究對象分為病例組118人和對照組115人。以問卷調查的形式,主要由調查對象自己填寫問卷,填完后問卷當場收回,對填寫有困難者則由調查員詢問后代為填寫,采用臨床流行病學及成組病例對照的方法,收集兩組受檢者的資料,根據(jù)調查統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),應用Excel建立數(shù)據(jù)庫,使用SPSS13.0統(tǒng)計軟件進行數(shù)據(jù)分析。采用卡方檢驗(X2)計量率的比較,當P0.05時,認為差異有統(tǒng)計學意義。結果妊娠合并甲減患者以氣虛質、陽虛質中醫(yī)體質居多,與對照組相比差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05)。結論中醫(yī)體質類型為氣虛質、陽虛質患者更易患妊娠合并甲減。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the distribution law of TCM constitution in pregnant women with hypothyroidism, and to analyze the distribution of TCM constitution in normal pregnant women, and to explore the relationship between TCM constitution type and pregnancy complicated with hypothyroidism. Combined with TCM constitution analysis, the basic characteristics of TCM constitution of pregnant women with hypothyroidism were explored, and the physique of pregnant women with hypothyroidism was adjusted by TCM physique theory. It can also strengthen the prevention of susceptible constitution and practice Chinese medicine to "treat the disease before illness"; perhaps through the analysis of TCM constitution of pregnant women with hypothyroidism, it is helpful to guide clinical management. Methods the methods of constitution classification were adopted by Professor Wang Qi of Beijing University of traditional Chinese Medicine, and the methods of physique identification were investigated by the questionnaire of physique scale. The subjects were divided into two groups: 118 cases and 115 controls. In the form of questionnaire, the questionnaire was mainly filled out by the respondents themselves, and the questionnaire was collected on the spot after filling in. The questionnaire was filled out by the investigators asking their offspring for filling in. The methods of clinical epidemiology and case control were adopted. The data of two groups of subjects were collected. According to the statistical data of investigation, the database was established by using Excel, and the data was analyzed by SPSS13.0 statistical software. Using chi-square test X 2) measurement rate comparison, when P0.05, the difference is statistically significant. Results Qi-deficiency and Yang deficiency were the most common diseases in pregnancy with hypothyroidism, and the difference was statistically significant compared with the control group (P 0.05). Conclusion the physical type of TCM is qi deficiency, and the patients with yang deficiency are more likely to suffer from pregnancy and hypothyroidism.
【學位授予單位】：浙江中醫(yī)藥大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：R271.9

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