本文選題：蒙藥材 + 分類法�。� 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古民族大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的:以《認(rèn)藥白晶鑒》、《蒙藥正典》、《認(rèn)藥學(xué)》等蒙藥學(xué)代表性著作為依據(jù),并以現(xiàn)代蒙藥材分類法為參照,對蒙藥材分類法進(jìn)行比較研究,理清蒙藥材分類法的歷史演變及其發(fā)展趨勢。方法:運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)整理方法、綜合分析方法和比較研究方法,系統(tǒng)整理了古籍文獻(xiàn)中蒙藥材分類法,探究了蒙藥概念的內(nèi)涵以及各種分類法的分類依據(jù)、優(yōu)勢和不足,對蒙藥所用動(dòng)物藥的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了總結(jié),與現(xiàn)代蒙藥學(xué)分類方法進(jìn)行比較研究,揭示其演變規(guī)律及發(fā)展趨勢。結(jié)果:古代文獻(xiàn)中絕大部分是按藥物的自然屬性將蒙藥分為珠寶類、石類、土類、汁液精華類、木類、草類、動(dòng)物類等七大類。蒙藥材用動(dòng)物藥的品種、分類、作用也有其自身特點(diǎn)�，F(xiàn)代蒙藥材分類法以性能分類、性味功能結(jié)合分類和按照用藥部位分類等方法為常見,既傳承歷史,又吸收現(xiàn)代科學(xué)發(fā)展的成果,從而體現(xiàn)了蒙藥遵循蒙醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論指導(dǎo)下的實(shí)踐共性,為臨床用藥和學(xué)習(xí)研究蒙藥提供了方便。結(jié)論:蒙藥材包括植物藥、動(dòng)物藥、礦物藥,取材廣泛,種類多樣。蒙藥材的分類法是蒙藥學(xué)中的重要內(nèi)容,由于人們的認(rèn)識(shí)水平和認(rèn)識(shí)方法的限制,古代蒙藥分類法多以藥物來源的自然屬性分類為主,比較而言,現(xiàn)代蒙藥材分類法演變?yōu)橐怨δ芊诸悶橹?其他分類法并存,使分類更具科學(xué)性,實(shí)用性和多樣性,
[Abstract]:Objective: based on the representative works of Mongolian medicine, such as Bai Jingjian, Mongolian Pharmacopoeia and Pharmacology, and referring to the classification of modern Mongolian medicinal materials, a comparative study was made on the classification of Mongolian medicinal materials. To clarify the historical evolution and development trend of the classification of Mongolian medicinal materials. Methods: the methods of literature collation, comprehensive analysis and comparative study were used to systematize the classification of Mongolian medicinal materials in ancient literature, and to explore the connotation of Mongolian medicine concept and the classification basis, advantages and disadvantages of various classification methods. The characteristics of animal medicine used in Mongolian medicine were summarized and compared with modern Mongolian pharmacological classification method to reveal its evolution law and development trend. Results: most of the ancient literature classified Mongolian medicine into seven categories: jewelry, stone, soil, juice essence, wood, grass and animal. The variety, classification and function of animal medicine for Mongolian medicinal materials also have their own characteristics. The classification of modern Mongolian medicinal materials is based on the classification of performance, the combination of sex and taste, and the classification of drug parts. It inherits history and absorbs the achievements of modern scientific development. It reflects the common practice of Mongolian medicine under the guidance of the basic theory of Mongolian medicine and provides convenience for clinical use and study of Mongolian medicine. Conclusion: Mongolian medicinal materials include plant, animal and mineral drugs. The classification of Mongolian medicinal materials is an important content in Mongolian pharmacology. Because of the limitation of people's understanding level and methods, the classification of ancient Mongolian medicine is mainly based on the natural attribute of the origin of medicine. The classification of modern Mongolian medicinal materials has evolved into functional classification, while other classification methods coexist, making the classification more scientific, practical and diverse.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：R29

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