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復(fù)方大黃積雪草顆粒及大黃蟄蟲(chóng)丸對(duì)特發(fā)性FSGS的臨床優(yōu)選研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-08 07:56

  本文選題:特發(fā)性FSGS + 積雪草; 參考:《廣西中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:目的:觀察復(fù)方大黃積雪草顆粒及大黃蟄蟲(chóng)丸治療特發(fā)性局灶節(jié)段性腎小球硬化的療效,以評(píng)價(jià)復(fù)方大黃積雪草顆粒及大黃蟄蟲(chóng)丸的臨床療效及安全性,為尋找廣西特色藥治療特發(fā)性FSGS提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)。方法:選取2015年1月至2016年6月廣西中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)附屬瑞康醫(yī)院、廣西中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院及解放軍三零三醫(yī)院門診及病房收治的分期屬于CKD2~3期,尿蛋白水平小于3.5g/d的特發(fā)性FSGS,中醫(yī)辨證屬脾腎虧虛、濕熱瘀血患者60例為研究對(duì)象,用隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法,隨機(jī)分為A、B、C組,各20例,A組給予厄貝沙坦片,每日1次,每次300mg,于每日清晨時(shí)服藥。B組在A組基礎(chǔ)上予大黃蟄蟲(chóng)丸,每次3g,每日3次。C組在A組基礎(chǔ)上給予復(fù)方大黃積雪草顆粒,每次口服15g,每日3次。三組采取同樣的基礎(chǔ)治療,共同觀察12周。所有患者于用藥前后分別檢測(cè)相關(guān)指標(biāo):ALB、BUN、Scr、TG、TC、LDL-C、HDL-C、PT、APTT、URBC、UCyst C、24UPR。從0周開(kāi)始每隔4周測(cè)1次共4次。同時(shí)觀察患者治療前后的臨床體征及癥狀改善狀況,比較各組治療后的效果。結(jié)果:1、治療后三組患者取得較好的療效,B、C兩組的總有效率分別是89.47%和90.00%,均明顯優(yōu)于A組63.16%(P0.05),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,且B、C兩組療效相近(P0.05)。2、三組中醫(yī)癥候積分經(jīng)過(guò)治療后均有所下降(P0.05),但B、C兩組均較A組下降更為明顯(P0.01),且B、C兩組無(wú)明顯差異(P0.05)。三組治療后24UPR、TC、TG、LDL-C、Scr、BUN、URBC、UCyst C均有所下降,ALB、HDL-C均有所上升(P0.05),但B、C兩組均較A組改善更為明顯(P0.05),且B、C兩組療效相近(P0.05)。3、三組治療前后PT、APTT比較均無(wú)明顯差異(P0.05)。A組患者中有3例出現(xiàn)了上呼吸道感染,B組患者有5例出現(xiàn)了輕度腹瀉,C組患者無(wú)明顯不適。結(jié)論:復(fù)方大黃積雪草顆粒及大黃蟄蟲(chóng)丸對(duì)分期屬于CKD2~3期,尿蛋白水平小于3.5g/d的特發(fā)性FSGS且中醫(yī)辨證屬脾腎虧虛,濕熱瘀血的患者臨床療效較好,且兩種藥物的療效相當(dāng),但復(fù)方大黃積雪草顆粒不良反應(yīng)較少。
[Abstract]:Objective: to observe the curative effect of compound rhubarb asiatica granule and rhubarb Zhizheng pill in the treatment of idiopathic focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, and to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of compound rhubarb asiatica granule and rhubarb Zhizheng pill. To provide experience for finding characteristic drugs in Guangxi for treating idiopathic FSGS. Methods: from January 2015 to June 2016, the stage of outpatient treatment and ward treatment of Ruikang Hospital affiliated to Guangxi University of traditional Chinese Medicine, the first affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of traditional Chinese Medicine and the PLA 303 Hospital were classified as CKD2~3. 60 patients with deficiency of spleen and kidney and blood stasis due to dampness and heat were divided randomly into group A (n = 20) and group A (n = 20) with irbesartan once a day. Group B was given rhubarb stinging pill on the basis of group A, 3 g each time, and group C was given compound rhubarb asiatica granule on the basis of group A three times a day, taking orally 15g every time, 3 times a day. The three groups received the same basic treatment and were observed for 12 weeks. All the patients were tested for the relative indexes of TCLDL-C PTT APTTBCU UCyst Con 24 UPR. before and after administration of the drug, the relevant indexes were: 1% ALBN BUNG, TGG, TCU, LDL-C, PTT, APTTT BCU, UCyst C, 24 UPR. From 0 weeks to 4 weeks, a total of 4 times every 4 weeks. At the same time, the clinical signs and symptoms were observed before and after treatment. Results the total effective rates of the three groups were 89.47% and 90.005, respectively, which were significantly better than those of group A (63.16P 0.05). The scores of TCM symptoms in the three groups were all decreased after treatment, but both of the two groups were significantly lower than group A (P 0.01), and there was no significant difference between the two groups (P 0.05). After treatment, the levels of HDL-C in all three groups were decreased, but the improvement of HDL-C in both groups was more obvious than that in group A (P 0.05), and the curative effect of group B C was similar to that of group B C (P 0.05). There was no significant difference in PTT APTT between the three groups before and after treatment. In group A, there was no significant difference in the levels of PTT and APTT between the two groups. There was no significant difference between the three groups before and after treatment. In group A, there was no significant difference between the two groups. There were 5 cases of mild diarrhea in group B with respiratory tract infection and no obvious discomfort in group C. Conclusion: compound Rhubarb Xuecao granule and Rhubarb Zhechong Pill belong to CKD2~3 stage, urine protein level is lower than 3.5g/d in idiopathic FSGS, TCM syndrome differentiation belongs to deficiency of spleen and kidney, damp-heat blood stasis is a better clinical effect, and the two drugs have the same curative effect. But the adverse reaction of compound rhubarb asiatica granule is less.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣西中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:R277.5

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