本文選題：手足口病　切入點(diǎn)：病因病機(jī)　出處：《遼寧中醫(yī)雜志》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的:探討真實(shí)世界中手足口病患者的一般特征及其發(fā)病與節(jié)氣的關(guān)系,為臨床手足口病的防治提供參考。方法:本研究以全國19家三甲醫(yī)院醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫中941例手足口病住院患者為研究對象,采集基本信息并進(jìn)行規(guī)范化,繪制雷達(dá)圖就發(fā)病時間與節(jié)氣的關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果:941例手足口病患者中,男521例,占59.95%,女348例,占40.05%,625例患者中以1~3歲的兒童患病比例最高463例,占74.08%;入院科室以傳染病科室為居多917例,占97.45%。2008—2010年的患者共有846例,主要分布在清明到小暑節(jié)氣,其中2008年入院96例,入院人數(shù)的高峰集中在夏至(23.23%)及立冬(20.2%)兩個節(jié)氣,2009年入院249例,清明(13.69%)、谷雨(12.05%)、立夏(8.43%)入院人數(shù)均較高但處于遞減趨勢,到白露(8.84%)、秋分(10.04%)兩個節(jié)氣入院人數(shù)又有回升,2010年入院519例,從清明到大暑入院人數(shù)均處于較高水平,到小滿達(dá)到最高峰79例(15.31%)。結(jié)論:手足口病是一種與節(jié)氣密切相關(guān)的傳染性疾病,主要患病人群為1-3歲兒童,在春夏季及初秋季節(jié)是手足口病高發(fā)期,故在臨床上要根據(jù)發(fā)病節(jié)氣規(guī)律進(jìn)行有效的防治。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the general characteristics of HFMD in the real world and its relationship with solar terms, and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of HFMD.Methods: in this study, 941 patients with hand, foot and mouth disease in hospital information system database of 19 third-class hospitals in China were studied. The basic information was collected and standardized, and the relationship between onset time and solar terms was analyzed by drawing radar map.Results of the 941 HFMD patients, 521 were males, 59.95 were males, 348 were females, 463 were children aged 1 to 3, and 74.08 were children aged 1 to 3. 917 patients were in the infectious diseases department, accounting for 846 patients in the year 2008-2010.Mainly distributed in the solar terms from Pure Brightness to Lesser Heat, 96 cases were admitted to hospital in 2008, the peak of the number of admission was mainly in the two solar terms of the Summer Solstice (23.232310) and the Summer Solstice (20.2cm). In 2009, 249 patients were admitted to the hospital, the Summer Solstice 13.6910, Azerbai_person2# 12.05m, the Beginning of Summer 8.43) the number of admission was higher but in a decreasing trend.In 2010, 519 cases were admitted to the hospital, the number of hospitalizations from Pure Brightness to Pure Brightness were at a higher level, and 79 cases reached a peak of 15.31% by the end of the year.Conclusion: HFMD is a kind of infectious disease closely related to solar terms. The main population of HFMD is children aged 1-3 years. It is a high incidence period in spring, summer and early autumn. Therefore, effective prevention and treatment should be carried out in clinic according to the law of solar terms.
【作者單位】： 中國中醫(yī)科學(xué)院中醫(yī)臨床基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)研究所;中國中醫(yī)科學(xué)院眼科醫(yī)院;中國人民大學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)院;中國人民解放軍海軍總醫(yī)院;
【基金】：中國中醫(yī)科學(xué)院自主選題項(xiàng)目(PY1303);中國中醫(yī)科學(xué)院基礎(chǔ)科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)自主選題項(xiàng)目(Z0406)
【分類號】：R272
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本文編號：1683722