發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-24 00:21

  本文選題：呼吸　切入點(diǎn)：呼吸不適癥　出處：《北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2016年博士論文

【摘要】：藏醫(yī)學(xué)源于青藏高原地區(qū),是世世代代繁衍和生活著的藏民們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)期與惡劣的自然環(huán)境較量過程中,為了戰(zhàn)勝因天氣變化、氣候變幻、或者食物的不適等引起的疾病進(jìn)行一次次博弈后積累的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)。它在幾千年的歷史發(fā)展進(jìn)程中逐漸完善化、多元化和豐富化。歷史上,藏醫(yī)學(xué)家通過研究周邊鄰地的醫(yī)學(xué)和汲取其精華,進(jìn)而結(jié)合青藏高原的現(xiàn)實(shí)條件,將所得醫(yī)學(xué)理論融化為自身醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域。然而,藏醫(yī)學(xué)本身建立了一套獨(dú)特的理論體系,在對(duì)人體和自然界的闡釋方面也別具一格。藏醫(yī)學(xué)認(rèn)為,呼吸是生命延續(xù)的重要組成因素之一,古往今來很多藏醫(yī)大家的醫(yī)學(xué)著作和其他傳統(tǒng)學(xué)科的著述中,關(guān)于人體呼吸的認(rèn)識(shí)、呼吸與生命體的關(guān)系等方面做了很多論述,提出了諸多觀點(diǎn)。其中,尤以西藏古代瑜伽著作中描述了如何通過呼吸調(diào)理身體來達(dá)到延年益壽等諸多論述。本論文由兩個(gè)部分組成,即生理呼吸和病理呼吸。首先是關(guān)于生理呼吸的論述,它在古代藏醫(yī)學(xué)著作中的記載較為零散,沒有形成完整的系統(tǒng)。尤其在古代瑜伽著作中闡述了豐富的有關(guān)呼吸瑜伽的內(nèi)容,這些方法對(duì)保養(yǎng)身體和治療疾病有著良好的效果,這一點(diǎn)完全可以從古代瑜伽踐行者的生平傳中得到證明。但是縱觀古今,這些瑜伽方法只是少數(shù)修行者的“專利”,并沒有被廣泛應(yīng)用到防病治病的實(shí)踐中。如今,西藏傳統(tǒng)文化中有關(guān)人體保健相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行挖掘、匯總、利用和推廣成為藏醫(yī)學(xué)傳承、弘揚(yáng)、發(fā)展的重要議題,也是符合現(xiàn)代人追求健康的迫切需求。本論文比較和分析了藏醫(yī)學(xué)、藏族傳統(tǒng)其它學(xué)科、其他醫(yī)學(xué)中關(guān)于呼吸的論述,初步提出了關(guān)于呼吸的較為系統(tǒng)的藏醫(yī)理論。正文從呼吸之氣的來源、正常人的呼吸需求量、呼吸之器、內(nèi)外呼吸的過程、呼吸與五元、呼吸與人體、呼吸與心理的關(guān)系、如何呼吸的方式、呼吸的作用、呼吸瑜伽的七種最為簡(jiǎn)單好學(xué)的方法、八種呼吸形式、呼吸方法對(duì)生理保養(yǎng)的作用等方面,根據(jù)自己的研究,展開了較為詳實(shí)的分析。第二部分是關(guān)于病理呼吸的論述。這部分內(nèi)容列出了呼吸疾病的病因、病程、分類、熱性與涼性、癥狀等。在呼吸疾病的治療上,依據(jù)藏醫(yī)四部醫(yī)典和各家驗(yàn)方,著重談?wù)摿怂拇蟑煼ㄖ坏乃幆�。文章不光從理論上分析治療呼吸疾病的藥材、藥�?通過舉例介紹其中一些必需藥材的藥性,以便達(dá)到明白這些藥材入藥帶來療效的原因的目的,而且對(duì)一些專門驗(yàn)方進(jìn)行了單獨(dú)的考究。根據(jù)藏醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典,呼吸疾病的癥狀又通常表現(xiàn)為呼氣困難、吸氣困難等二十多種形式。論文對(duì)呼吸疾病的每種癥狀,分別進(jìn)行了其發(fā)病原因的分析,為形成關(guān)于呼吸的較為完整的藏醫(yī)理論系統(tǒng)打下了基礎(chǔ)。綜上所述,本研究沿襲傳承了藏醫(yī)學(xué)文明,通過汲取各家醫(yī)學(xué)的精華,初步形成了關(guān)于呼吸的藏醫(yī)理論框架,為研究者和愛好者提供了參考,為臨床應(yīng)用提供了便利。如今空氣污染日益嚴(yán)重,人們的身心健康正遭受嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn),或許悠久的藏醫(yī)學(xué)能為我們帶來驚喜。越是民族的,就越是世界的,我堅(jiān)信古老的藏醫(yī)學(xué)將會(huì)成為人類健康的福音。
[Abstract]:Tibetan medicine originated from the Tibetan Plateau, is living for generations and Tibetans in the long and harsh natural environment in the process of competition, in order to overcome due to changes in the weather, climate change, the successful experience of a game for food or discomfort caused by the disease after accumulation. It in the thousands of years of history gradually perfect, diversified and rich. The history of Tibetan medicine through the study of the surrounding neighboring medicine and draw its essence and then combining with the actual conditions of the Tibetan Plateau, the theory of medicine for its own melting medical field. However, Tibetan medicine itself has established a unique theoretical system, but also have a unique style in on human and nature interpretation. Tibetan medicine, breathing is an important element of the continuation of life, a lot of Tibetan medical writings from ancient to modern times everyone works and other traditional disciplines In the understanding of human breath, breath and life as well as the relationship between do a lot of discussion, put forward a number of views. Among them, especially in the Tibet ancient yoga works describe how to prolong life by breathing physical conditioning etc. in this paper. This paper consists of two parts, namely the physiological and pathological respiratory breathing the first is about the physiology of breathing. It discusses, in the ancient Tibetan medicine works recorded in the more fragmented, did not form a complete system. Especially in the ancient yoga works describes the rich content of breathing yoga, these methods have a good effect on the treatment of disease and maintenance of the body, it can be proved from the ancient yoga practitioner's biography. But throughout history, these are just a few of the yogi Yoga method "patent", and no practice is widely used to prevent and cure diseases. Now Tibet, traditional culture on human health related content mining, collection, use and promotion become the heritage of Tibetan medicine, promote the development of important issues, also meet the urgent needs of modern people to pursue health. This paper compares and analyzes the traditional Tibetan Tibetan medicine, it discusses about other disciplines, respiratory medicine, preliminary the breath on the systematic theory. The text from the Tibetan breathing gas source, respiratory demand of normal people, breathing apparatus, and process of respiration, respiration and respiration of five yuan, and the human body, the relationship between respiratory and psychological, how the manner of breathing, respiratory function, seven kinds of the most simple learn yoga breathing method, eight types of breathing form, breathing methods on the physiological role of maintenance, according to their research, carried out detailed analysis. The second part is about the pathology of respiratory discussion. Content list of respiratory disease course, etiology, classification, heat and cold, and other symptoms. In the treatment of respiratory disease on the basis of Tibetan medicine and the prescription of the four medical Tantras, focusing on one of the four treatments. The medication not only from the theoretical analysis of the treatment of respiratory disease medicine, drug through examples of the resistance of some essential medicines, so as to understand why these herbs are used to bring efficacy, and some of the special prescription separately. According to the research of Tibetan medicine classic, respiratory diseases and symptoms usually appear as shortness of breath, breathing difficulties and other more than 20 kinds of forms. The symptoms of each breath the disease, analyzes the causes for the formation of the breath on the relatively complete system of Tibetan medicine theory foundation. In summary, this study followed the tradition of civilization of Tibetan medicine, by Ji Taking the essence of each medicine, the initial formation of the Tibetan medicine theory frame about breathing, provides a reference for researchers and enthusiasts, providing convenience for clinical application. Now the air pollution is becoming increasingly serious, people's physical and mental health is suffering from a severe challenge, perhaps long Tibetan medicine can bring a surprise for us. The more national, it the more the world, I believe that the ancient Tibetan medicine will become human health of the gospel.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：R29
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本文編號(hào)：1655872