調(diào)脾護(hù)心方治療心脾兩虛型室性早搏的臨床觀察
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 調(diào)脾護(hù)心方 心脾兩虛 室性早搏 臨床觀察 出處:《安徽中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:目的:運(yùn)用中藥復(fù)方湯劑(調(diào)脾護(hù)心方)治療室性早搏患者,觀察其對(duì)室性早搏患者臨床癥狀的控制及其安全性。通過(guò)對(duì)其選用的相關(guān)指標(biāo)的剖析,聯(lián)合觀察室性早搏患者的中醫(yī)癥狀表現(xiàn),綜合辨病及辨證分析,探討調(diào)脾護(hù)心方中醫(yī)臨床診治的有效性及安全性。方法:選取2014年11月至2015年11月期間就診于安徽中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院心內(nèi)科門診或住院部,西醫(yī)診斷為室性早搏,同時(shí)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)辨證屬心脾兩虛證型的60例患者,隨機(jī)分成2組:中西藥治療組30例,西藥對(duì)照組30例。治療組:口服美托洛爾47.5mg(原研),每次23.75-47.5mg,每日1次。同時(shí)口服調(diào)脾護(hù)心方中藥顆粒劑沖服,每日一帖,分兩次服用。對(duì)照組:口服美托洛爾47.5mg(原研),每次23.75-47.5mg,每日1次。兩組療程均為4周,實(shí)驗(yàn)期間原則上停用影響臨床療效的相關(guān)藥物,生活方式基本不變。觀察兩組及組間治療前后中醫(yī)證候積分、中醫(yī)證候療效和24h小時(shí)動(dòng)態(tài)心電圖室性早搏次數(shù)的及療效變化情況。結(jié)果:(1)療效性評(píng)價(jià):(1)觀察指標(biāo)在治療后療效的比較:治療組治療后總有效率為86.67%;對(duì)照組總有效率為83.33%,組間比較,計(jì)算P0.05,治療后兩組無(wú)明顯差異;(2)室性早搏治療前后總數(shù)的比較:兩組治療后室早總數(shù)明顯減少,治療后組間比較無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);(3)中醫(yī)證候及單項(xiàng)癥狀療效的比較:治療組中醫(yī)證候總有效率達(dá)96.67%,對(duì)照組中醫(yī)證候總有效率是70.00%,組間比較差異顯著(P0.05);中醫(yī)單項(xiàng)癥狀改善方面治療組優(yōu)于對(duì)照組(P0.05)。(2)臨床安全性指標(biāo):本課題進(jìn)行期間,治療組30例患者中,僅1人出現(xiàn)偶有反酸表現(xiàn),經(jīng)護(hù)胃治療后,癥狀好轉(zhuǎn),完成臨床觀察,其余均無(wú)明顯不適反應(yīng),兩組治療前后血常規(guī)、小便常規(guī)、大便常規(guī)以及肝腎功能結(jié)果無(wú)明顯改變,未出現(xiàn)不良反應(yīng)。結(jié)論如下:(1)調(diào)脾護(hù)心方聯(lián)合琥珀酸美托洛爾治療室性早搏總有效率達(dá)86.67%。臨床治療室性早搏療效確切,方案可行。(2)通過(guò)健脾益氣、養(yǎng)心安神為原則組方的調(diào)脾護(hù)心方緊扣病機(jī),對(duì)于心脾兩虛型室性早搏患者,治療后中醫(yī)證候積分明顯降低,總有效率高達(dá)96.67%,優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,說(shuō)明調(diào)脾護(hù)心方能明顯改善中醫(yī)證候,改善患者臨床癥狀。(3)調(diào)脾護(hù)心方在改善患者心悸、胸悶、乏力、失眠等方面有很大優(yōu)勢(shì),且無(wú)明顯不良發(fā)應(yīng),未發(fā)現(xiàn)毒副作用,為室早的診治增添了可靠的中醫(yī)特色方劑。
[Abstract]:Objective: to observe the clinical symptom control and safety of the patients with ventricular premature beats treated with traditional Chinese medicine compound decoction (Tiaopi Huxin recipe). To observe the symptoms of the patients with ventricular premature beat, and to analyze the syndrome differentiation and syndrome differentiation of the patients with ventricular premature beat. To explore the efficacy and safety of Tiaopi Huxin recipe in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of ventricular premature beat (VPB). Methods: from November 2014 to November 2015, the patients were admitted to the Department of Cardiology of the first affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of traditional Chinese Medicine, and the patients were diagnosed as ventricular premature beats by Western medicine. At the same time, 60 patients with syndrome differentiation of deficiency of heart and spleen were randomly divided into two groups: 30 cases in Chinese and western medicine treatment group, 30 cases in traditional Chinese medicine treatment group, 30 cases in western medicine treatment group, Treatment group: oral metoprolol 47.5 mg per time, once a day, while oral administration of Tiaopihuxin prescription Chinese medicine granules, one tablet per day, the treatment group was treated with metoprolol 47.5 mg / day, the control group was treated with metoprolol 47.5 mg / day. The control group was given metoprolol 47.5 mg orally once a day, 23.75-47.5 mg per day. The course of treatment in both groups was 4 weeks. In principle, the related drugs affecting the clinical efficacy were stopped during the experiment. The life style was basically unchanged. Observe the integral of TCM syndromes before and after treatment between the two groups, The curative effect of TCM syndromes, the times of ventricular premature beat in 24 h ambulatory electrocardiogram and the change of curative effect. Results: the comparison of curative effect after treatment with observation index: the total effective rate of treatment group was 86.67; the control group was 86.67; the control group was 86.67; the control group was 86.67; the control group was 86.67; the control group was 86.67. The efficiency was 83.33. After treatment, there was no significant difference between the two groups in the total number of ventricular premature beats before and after treatment: the total number of ventricular premature beats in the two groups decreased significantly after treatment. Comparison of TCM syndromes and single symptoms after treatment: the total effective rate of TCM syndromes in the treatment group was 96.67g, the total effective rate of the TCM syndrome in the control group was 70.000.The difference between the two groups was significant (P 0.05); The treatment group was superior to the control group (P0.05P0.05. 2) the clinical safety index: during the course of this project, the treatment group was better than the control group. Of 30 patients in the treatment group, only 1 had occasional regurgitation. After gastric care, symptoms improved and clinical observation was completed. There was no obvious discomfort between the two groups. Blood routine and urine routine before and after treatment were observed in both groups. There were no obvious changes in stool routine and liver and kidney function, and no adverse reactions. Conclusion the total effective rate of Tiaopihuxin decoction combined with metoprolol succinate in the treatment of ventricular premature beats is 86.67.The curative effect of clinical treatment on ventricular premature beats is definite. The scheme is feasible. (2) through the principle of invigorating spleen and invigorating qi, nourishing the heart and soothing the mind, the formula of regulating spleen and protecting the heart is closely related to the pathogenesis. For the patients with ventricular premature beats with deficiency of both heart and spleen, the score of TCM syndromes is obviously reduced after treatment, and the total effective rate is up to 96.67, which is superior to that of the control group. It shows that Tiaopi Huxin prescription can obviously improve TCM syndromes and improve the clinical symptoms of patients. It has great advantages in improving palpitation, chest tightness, fatigue, insomnia and so on, and has no obvious adverse reaction and no toxic side effects. For the room early diagnosis and treatment to add reliable traditional Chinese medicine characteristic prescription.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:R259
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