現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)藏象理論結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-15 09:03
本文關(guān)鍵詞:現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)藏象理論結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)分析 出處:《中醫(yī)雜志》2017年03期 論文類型:期刊論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 藏象理論 中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論 理論結(jié)構(gòu) 象思維
【摘要】:通過(guò)考察全國(guó)統(tǒng)編《中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論》教材中的藏象章節(jié),對(duì)比分析各版本教材藏象章節(jié)的理論結(jié)構(gòu),認(rèn)為從理論結(jié)構(gòu)的角度分析,現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)藏象理論的結(jié)構(gòu)為"體-用-象"。其特點(diǎn)有三:1)生理功能的產(chǎn)生皆來(lái)源于實(shí)體或系統(tǒng),這些實(shí)體或系統(tǒng)是形而下的概念。2)臟腑功能為用是藏象學(xué)說(shuō)研究的主要內(nèi)容。3)"象"是臟腑生理功能的結(jié)果,與臟腑生理功能聯(lián)系密切。這種結(jié)構(gòu)與古代的藏象理論存在明顯的差異,主要體現(xiàn)在中國(guó)古代主流觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為,"體"為"道"屬于"形而上",現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)理論將其重新定義成"體"為實(shí)體或系統(tǒng),屬于"形而下"。將"象"的概念從原來(lái)的"體之象"重新定義為"生理功能的結(jié)果"。這種轉(zhuǎn)變使古代中醫(yī)藏象理論中的"象"及"象思維"被邊緣化。自《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》以降,"象"及"象思維"一直是中醫(yī)理論的重要內(nèi)容,目前學(xué)界突出強(qiáng)調(diào)"結(jié)構(gòu)""機(jī)理""機(jī)制",邊緣化"象"及"象思維"的情況是一種新現(xiàn)象。
[Abstract]:By examining the Tibetan chapters in the textbook of basic Theory of traditional Chinese Medicine, this paper compares and analyzes the theoretical structure of the chapters in various editions of textbooks, and points out that the theoretical structure of the chapters is analyzed from the perspective of theoretical structure. The structure of the modern Chinese medicine theory of Tibetan image is "body-use-elephant". Its characteristics are three: 1) the physiological functions are all derived from the entity or the system. These entities or systems are the subformal concept. 2) the function of the viscera is the main content of the study of the theory of hidden image. 3) the "image" is the result of the physiological function of the viscera. It is closely related to the physiological function of the viscera. There are obvious differences between this structure and the ancient Tibetan image theory, which is mainly reflected in the mainstream view of ancient China that "body" is "Tao" and belongs to "metaphysics". Modern Chinese medicine theory redefines it as "body" as entity or system. The concept of "image" is redefined as "the result of physiological function" from the original "image of body". This change makes the "image" and "image thinking" in the ancient Chinese medicine hidden image theory. Marginalized. From the Huangdi Nei Jing to fall. "Xiang" and "Xiang thought" are important contents of traditional Chinese medicine theory all the time. At present, the situation of "structure", "mechanism" and "mechanism", marginalizing "image" and "image thinking" is a new phenomenon in academic circles.
【作者單位】: 北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(“973”計(jì)劃)(2013CB532001)
【分類號(hào)】:R223.1
【正文快照】: 現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)藏象理論是現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)理論的重要內(nèi)容,全國(guó)統(tǒng)編《中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論》教材的影響極為廣泛,能夠很好地反映現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)藏象理論的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)。本文通過(guò)梳理全國(guó)統(tǒng)編1版至9版《中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論》教材中的藏象理論內(nèi)容,對(duì)比分析教材中藏象理論結(jié)構(gòu),探討現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)藏象理論的發(fā)展特點(diǎn)。厘清
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