本文關(guān)鍵詞：陶節(jié)庵傷寒學(xué)術(shù)思想研究　出處：《湖北中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：目的陶節(jié)庵,為明代著名醫(yī)家,著有《傷寒六書》等。陶氏對后世醫(yī)家治學(xué)傷寒產(chǎn)生了重要影響,其創(chuàng)制的方藥至今仍廣泛運(yùn)用于臨床。然而近年來關(guān)于陶氏學(xué)術(shù)思想之研究較少,所發(fā)之論文也比較少,且并未進(jìn)行深入之探討。本研究旨在通過查考相關(guān)史志及目錄學(xué)文獻(xiàn),概述陶氏生平及著作。通過系統(tǒng)閱讀陶氏著作及相關(guān)文獻(xiàn),總結(jié)陶氏的傷寒學(xué)術(shù)思想,分析其用方用藥的規(guī)律;并通過對陶氏之前及之后相關(guān)著作之研究,理清陶氏學(xué)術(shù)思想的淵源及對后世的影響。以期對傷寒學(xué)術(shù)之研究及指導(dǎo)臨床有所裨益。方法1.運(yùn)用古籍文獻(xiàn)研究方法,查考相關(guān)史書、地方志及目錄學(xué)著作,研究陶氏生平及著作。如《明史稿》、《浙江通志》、《杭州府志》、《余杭縣志》、《古今醫(yī)史》等史、志,并《醫(yī)籍考》、《醫(yī)藏書目》、《千頃堂書目》、《醫(yī)學(xué)讀書志》等目錄學(xué)書籍。2.通讀陶氏著作《傷寒六書》、《傷寒全生集》,并查閱陶氏其他存世書籍,總結(jié)歸納陶氏治傷寒的特色。閱讀與陶氏傷寒學(xué)術(shù)思想相關(guān)的前人著作及后人著作,如朱肱《南陽活人書》、王履《醫(yī)經(jīng)溯洄集》、童養(yǎng)學(xué)《傷寒六書纂要辨疑》、戈存橘《傷寒補(bǔ)天石》等,理清陶氏學(xué)術(shù)思想的源流。3.采用數(shù)據(jù)庫查詢的方法。檢索論述陶節(jié)庵思想的相關(guān)文章包括期刊論文、學(xué)位論文等,全面了解國內(nèi)對該專題的研究情況。結(jié)果筆者通過對陶節(jié)庵先生生平及著作的考證,概述了陶氏的生平及著作。通過對其著作的研讀,對陶氏的傷寒學(xué)術(shù)思想及其用方用藥規(guī)律進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的歸納與總結(jié)。并通過對與陶氏相關(guān)的諸醫(yī)家醫(yī)著之閱讀,對其思想淵源和后世影響進(jìn)行了闡釋。結(jié)論陶氏承宋元之遺韻,主宗朱肱、王履,旁采宋金元傷寒諸家之論述。論廣義傷寒,主寒溫異治。主張因時(shí)制宜地治傷寒。關(guān)于傳經(jīng)理論,陶氏認(rèn)為陰經(jīng)分傳經(jīng)與直中,傳經(jīng)為熱,直中為寒。批駁日傳一經(jīng)之說,認(rèn)為傷寒不當(dāng)拘于日數(shù),唯當(dāng)以證脈是從。運(yùn)用標(biāo)本中氣學(xué)說解釋六經(jīng)病證。以浮中沉脈法總傷寒六經(jīng)諸脈,總結(jié)六經(jīng)病證治規(guī)律,并師仲景之法而不泥仲景之方,創(chuàng)制了許多頗有療效的方劑,至今仍為臨床所用。陶氏對后世醫(yī)家如吳綬、戈存橘、童養(yǎng)學(xué)、張景岳、孫一奎、趙獻(xiàn)可、閔慶芝、李中梓等產(chǎn)生了重要影響。
[Abstract]:Objective to Jiean pottery for the Ming Dynasty, the famous doctor, author of "typhoid six >. The Dow has an important influence on the later doctors study typhoid, prescription of its creation is still widely used in clinic. However, less research on the Dow's academic thoughts in recent years, the hair is relatively small, and the in-depth study did not this study aims to study. And relative historical literature bibliography, overview of the life and works of the Dow. Dow reading works and related literature through the system, summarize the Dow's typhoid academic thought, analyze its drug laws; and through the research of the Dow before and after related works, clarify the origin of Dow's academic thought and influence. In order to be helpful for academic research and clinical guidance of typhoid fever. 1. methods of using ancient literature research methods, study relevant history, local history and bibliography works, the research of Dow's life And works. Such as < < > the release, annals of Zhejiang >, < < > Hangzhou Fu Zhi, Yuhang County >, < >, the history of history of medicine, medical books and records, < < test > > < Tibetan medicine bibliography, 1000 Tang bibliography > >, < medical reading records and other bibliography books.2. read < > the Dow works typhoid fever, typhoid and full set of < >, and access to other surviving Dow books, summed up the treatment of typhoid fever Dow characteristics. Read the works associated with the Dow's academic thought of predecessors and descendants of typhoid works, such as "Nanyang Zhu Gong Living Book", Wang "medical classics but set", "children learn again typhoid six compilation argument >, < Ge deposit supplement >, orange Tianshi typhoid, origin of.3. to sort out the academic thought of using the method of Dow database query. The paper includes Jiean Tao thought Retrieval Journals, dissertations, a comprehensive understanding of the domestic research situation of the topic. The results based on the life and works Mr. Tao Jiean's research, overview The Dow's life and works. Based on the writings of the study on the academic thought and with the Dow typhoid prescription law were systematically summarized. And through the reading of the Dow and related doctors with the influence on the ideological origins and later explained. The Dow bearing song the main rhyme, Zong Zhu Wang, the next harvest all. Song Jinyuan discussed typhoid fever on generalized typhoid fever, cold and warm. The main Yizhi advocate according to treatment of typhoid fever. A biography theory, Yin Chuan and think Dow points straight, pass through to heat, cold straight pass through. Refuted the day said. That due to the improper typhoid days, only when the card is in use. Specimens from pulse theory to explain the six card. By floating in the deep pulse total typhoid six pulse, summarize six meridian syndrome treatment regularity, and division method instead of Zhong Jing Zhong Jing Fang, created quite a lot of curative effect of prescription, Is still used for clinical physicians such as Wu Shou. The Dow, Ge deposit orange, Zhang Jingyue, Sun Yikui, Tong Yangxue, Zhao Xian, Min Qingzhi, Li Zhongzi has produced important influence.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：R22

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