本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于數(shù)據(jù)挖掘的穴位貼敷療法運用特點研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

基于數(shù)據(jù)挖掘的穴位貼敷療法運用特點研究

Basic Rules and Characteristics of Acupoint Application Therapy Based upon Data Mining

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12]

ZHANG Xin, ZHANG Xuan-ping, JIA Chun-sheng, WANG Jian-ling , XU Jing, QIN Liang , XU Xiao-kang, ZHANG Mei-ling, KANG Su-gang, DUAN Xiao-dong, LIU Bei-bei, CAI Chun-ying （Coll

[1]河北醫(yī)科大學中醫(yī)學院,石家莊050091; [2]河北醫(yī)科大學基礎(chǔ)課部,石家莊050091; [3]河北大學附屬醫(yī)院康復理療科,保定071000

文章摘要：目的：探討穴位貼敷療法效應(yīng)特異性規(guī)律與特點，以更好地指導臨床決策。方法：采用現(xiàn)代計算機與數(shù)據(jù)挖掘技術(shù)，建立穴位貼敷數(shù)據(jù)庫，對近60年來穴位貼敷相關(guān)文獻進行收集、整理、篩選、錄入、審核、提取數(shù)據(jù)、統(tǒng)計分析，總結(jié)穴位貼敷在臨床治療的優(yōu)勢病種和應(yīng)用規(guī)律。結(jié)果：從數(shù)據(jù)挖掘結(jié)果可以看出，穴位貼敷療法在臨床各科疾病均有使用。其中以內(nèi)科疾病最多，涉及病種占疾病種類總數(shù)的35．92％（51／142），并以哮喘、咳嗽、腹痛為多；其次為兒科，，涉及病種占病種總數(shù)的21.13%（30／142），并以小兒咳嗽、小兒哮喘、小兒泄瀉為多；外科涉及病種占總數(shù)的19．01％（27／142），并以腰腿痛為最多；五官科涉及病種占總數(shù)的9．86％（14／142），并以鼻淵最多；婦科涉及病種占總數(shù)的7．049／6（10／142），以經(jīng)行腹痛為最多；皮膚科涉及病種占總數(shù)的7．04％（10／142），有蛇串瘡等。貼敷用藥多選用復方中藥劑；藥物制作以膏劑和糊劑為主；助滲劑使用較少；選穴以近部選穴為主；在臨床各科療效中以皮膚科痊愈率最高，其次為外科、婦科、兒科、內(nèi)科、五官科，各科總有效率均在90％以上。結(jié)論：穴位貼敷療法應(yīng)用于臨床各科的142種疾病。優(yōu)勢病種為內(nèi)科的哮喘、咳嗽、腹痛、面癱、便秘；兒科的小兒咳嗽、小兒哮喘、小兒泄瀉；外科的腰腿痛；五官科的鼻淵；婦科的經(jīng)行腹痛。

Abstr：Objective To analyze the basic characteristics of effects of acupoint application therapy in order to guide clinical decision better. Methods A database on acupoint application therapy was established first by collection, sorting, screening, recording, collation, data extraction, and statistical analyses of the related literature published in recent 60 years, and using modern computer system. Then, its predominant indications and application rules in clinical practice were analyzed＇using da- ta mining techniques. Results Outcomes of data mining showed that the acupoint application therapy was extensively utilized in the treatment of a variety of diseases or clinical conditions （142 in total） in different clinical departments, particularly in the inter- nal medicine which contains 51 types of clinical conditions or diseases （accounting for 35. 92 % ）. Among them, the top 3 are asth- ma, cough, and abdominal pain, with the appearance frequency being 161, 79 and 45 times （ = articles） in the domestic journals, respectively. The second one is the paediatric department, containing 30 kinds of diseases or clinical conditions （accounting for 21. 13 %）. Among them, cough （106 articles）, asthma （104 articles） and diarrhoea （82 articles） are frequently seen. The sur- gery department takes the third place, involving 27 disorders （accounting for 19.01% ）, with lumbago-leg pain being the most （31 articles）. In the departments of ophthalmology and otorhinolaryngology, 14 types of disorders （accounting for 9.86 %） have beenreported, with nasosinusitis being the most （56 papers）. This therapy has also been used to treat 10 types of gynecopathy （7.04 % ） and 10 kinds of dermopathy （7.04 % ）, with dysmenorrhea （37 articles） an

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:Acupoint application Database Data mining Clinical indications Literature research

課題項目：國家自然科學基金（No.81072883,No.81173342）

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于數(shù)據(jù)挖掘的穴位貼敷療法運用特點研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。