駐京部隊(duì)住院肺結(jié)核病人26年抽樣調(diào)查分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-07-11 17:52
【摘要】:目的 :探討駐京部隊(duì)住院肺結(jié)核病人的變化特點(diǎn) ,為軍隊(duì)結(jié)核病控制工作提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法 :對(duì) 1972~ 1997年駐京部隊(duì)住院肺結(jié)核病人進(jìn)行抽樣調(diào)查。每 5年抽查 1年 ,共抽查6年。結(jié)果 :調(diào)查軍隊(duì)駐院肺結(jié)核病人 12 2 4例 ,男性病人占 87.8%~ 91.0 % ,干部占 30 .2 %~39.4 % ,戰(zhàn)士占 51.6%~ 59.2 % ,職工占 4 .2 %~ 13.3%。發(fā)病年齡最小 16歲 ,最大 88歲 ,平均發(fā)病年齡 2 7.0~ 30 .9歲 ,≥ 60歲組 1997年比 1972年增加 680 .0 % ,年均遞增 7.9%。住院肺結(jié)核病人平均住院天數(shù)由 1972年 196.8d下降為 1997年 64.9d。肺結(jié)核分型 ,原發(fā)型肺結(jié)核下降79.2 % ,血行播散型肺結(jié)核無(wú)明顯變化 ,浸潤(rùn)型肺結(jié)核增加 5.0 % ,慢性纖維空洞型肺結(jié)核下降75.0 %結(jié)核性胸膜炎上升 39.3%。病灶范圍在 5/ 6、6/ 6的分別下降 71.8%、50 .0 %?斩窗l(fā)生率下降 55.3% ,痰菌陽(yáng)性率下降 52 .9%。實(shí)施短程化療比標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化療療程縮短 2 / 3,治愈率由 85%提高到 98% ,遠(yuǎn)期復(fù)發(fā)率由 7.5%下降至 1.5%。結(jié)論 :調(diào)查證明了駐京部隊(duì)制定的現(xiàn)代結(jié)核病控制技術(shù)與措施成效顯著
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the changing characteristics of hospitalized pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Beijing, and to provide scientific basis for tuberculosis control in the army. Methods: a sample survey was conducted among inpatients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Beijing from 1972 to 1997. Every five years, a total of 6 years. Results: 1224 pulmonary tuberculosis patients in military hospital were investigated. Male patients accounted for 87.8% ~ 91.0%, cadres 30.2% ~ 39.4%, soldiers 51.6% ~ 59.2%, workers 4.2% ~ 13.3%. The age of onset was 16 years old and 88 years old, and the average age of onset was 27.0 ~ 30.9 years old. The age of onset in 鈮,
本文編號(hào):2513353
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the changing characteristics of hospitalized pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Beijing, and to provide scientific basis for tuberculosis control in the army. Methods: a sample survey was conducted among inpatients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Beijing from 1972 to 1997. Every five years, a total of 6 years. Results: 1224 pulmonary tuberculosis patients in military hospital were investigated. Male patients accounted for 87.8% ~ 91.0%, cadres 30.2% ~ 39.4%, soldiers 51.6% ~ 59.2%, workers 4.2% ~ 13.3%. The age of onset was 16 years old and 88 years old, and the average age of onset was 27.0 ~ 30.9 years old. The age of onset in 鈮,
本文編號(hào):2513353
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