新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)育齡婦女生殖健康知識及健康教育現(xiàn)況調(diào)查研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-02 18:28
【摘要】： 目的:掌握兵團(tuán)育齡婦女生殖健康知識水平和健康教育現(xiàn)狀,為兵團(tuán)相關(guān)部門有針對性地制定生殖健康知識宣傳和健康教育規(guī)劃,提高計劃生育/生殖健康服務(wù)資源的利用效率等方面提供依據(jù)和合理化建議。 方法:采取整群分層、四階段、概率比例隨機(jī)抽樣方法,抽取8個一級樣本師、27個二級樣本團(tuán)、135個三級樣本連,共調(diào)查育齡婦女7333人。采用入戶面對面訪談方式收集資料。統(tǒng)計學(xué)處理利用SPSS13.0軟件包,單因素分析采用χ2檢驗(yàn),多因素采用非條件logistic多元回歸分析。 結(jié)果:1.共調(diào)查育齡婦女7333人,平均年齡35.97±6.919歲;師直和團(tuán)場婦女分別占25.75%、74.25%,漢族和少數(shù)民族婦女分別占88.01%、11.99%;樣本與兵團(tuán)人口中的居住地和民族構(gòu)成相吻合。2.宮內(nèi)節(jié)育器、女性絕育知曉率為94.95%、92.83%,緊急避孕知曉率為47.77%,性病和艾滋病知曉率為86.13%、96.24%,葉酸知曉率為31.37%;上述知曉率在居住地和民族構(gòu)成上的差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.01)且均隨著受教育程度的提高而提高明顯(P0.01)。3.育齡婦女生殖健康知識主要來源于廣播電視(81.13%)、書報雜志(57.55%)和宣傳活動(49.95%);近兩年有35.62%的婦女收到過計劃生育/生殖健康宣傳品,師直和團(tuán)場婦女收到過的比例分別為25.23%、39.22%,漢族和少數(shù)民族婦女收到過的比例分別為34.27%、45.41%。4.多因素分析顯示,居住于師直、漢族、受教育程度高、從事非農(nóng)業(yè)、家庭年收入較高、看電視和看書報雜志頻率高的育齡婦女生殖健康知識整體水平也相應(yīng)較高。 結(jié)論:1.兵團(tuán)育齡婦女生殖健康知識水平整體上高于全國和其他部分地區(qū)調(diào)查結(jié)果,但與理想水平仍有距離;師直婦女生殖健康知識整體水平高于團(tuán)場婦女,漢族婦女高于少數(shù)民族婦女。2.育齡婦女生殖健康知識主要獲取途徑為廣播電視和書報雜志,表明以宣傳活動、人口學(xué)校等為主的計劃生育/生殖健康宣傳與健康教育工作有待加強(qiáng)。3.居住地、民族、受教育程度、工作狀況、家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況、信息接受和獲取狀況是育齡婦女生殖健康知識水平的影響因素。4.應(yīng)秉承生殖健康理念,積極轉(zhuǎn)變工作方式,加大計劃生育/生殖健康工作的投入和力度,加強(qiáng)宣傳和健康教育,用以生殖健康為目標(biāo)的計劃生育新模式替代過去以人口數(shù)量控制為中心的舊模式,為兵團(tuán)人口的安全穩(wěn)定和人口素質(zhì)的提高做出不懈努力。
[Abstract]:Objective: to master the reproductive health knowledge level and health education status of women of childbearing age in bingtuan, and to formulate the reproductive health knowledge propaganda and health education plan for the relevant departments of bingtuan. To improve the efficiency of the use of family planning / reproductive health services resources, and other aspects of the basis and rationalization of recommendations. Methods: a total of 7333 women of childbearing age were investigated by cluster stratified, four-stage, probability-proportional random sampling method. Eight first-level samplers, 27 second-level sample groups and 135 third-level samples were selected from 8 first-level samplers, 27 second-level sampling groups and 135 third-level samples. In-house face-to-face interview was used to collect data. SPSS13.0 software package was used for statistical processing, 蠂 2 test was used for univariate analysis, and non-conditional logistic multiple regression analysis was used for multi-factor analysis. Results: 1. A total of 7333 women of childbearing age were investigated, the average age was 35.97 鹵6.919 years, 25.75%, 74.25%, 88.01%, 11.99%, respectively. The sample is consistent with the residence and ethnic composition of the Battalion population. The awareness rate of female sterilization, emergency contraception, sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS were 94.95%, 92.83%, 47.77%, 86.13%, 96.24% and 31.37%, respectively, and the awareness rate of IUD was 94.95%, 92.83%, 47.77%, 86.13%, 96.24% and 31.37% respectively. The differences in residence and ethnic composition were statistically significant (P0.01) and increased significantly with the improvement of educational level (P0.01). Reproductive health knowledge of women of childbearing age mainly comes from radio and television (81.13%), books, newspapers and magazines (57.55%) and publicity activities (49.95%). In the past two years, 35.62% of women have received family planning / reproductive health propaganda, 25.23% and 39.22% have received family planning / reproductive health information, respectively, and 34.27% have been received by Han and ethnic minority women, respectively. 45.41%. Multivariate analysis showed that the whole level of reproductive health knowledge of women of childbearing age with high frequency of watching TV and reading books, newspapers and magazines was also higher than that of the women of childbearing age who lived in teachers and Han nationality, were highly educated, engaged in non-agriculture, and had higher annual family income. Conclusions: 1. The level of reproductive health knowledge of women of childbearing age in bingtuan was higher than that of the whole country and other parts of the region, but there was still a distance from the ideal level. The overall level of reproductive health knowledge of normal women is higher than that of group women, and that of Han women is higher than that of ethnic minority women. 2. The main ways to acquire reproductive health knowledge for women of childbearing age are radio, television, books, newspapers and magazines, indicating that family planning / reproductive health propaganda and health education, which are dominated by propaganda activities, population schools, etc., need to be strengthened. 3. Residence, nationality, level of education, work status, family economic status, information reception and access are the influencing factors of reproductive health knowledge level of women of childbearing age. 4. We should adhere to the concept of reproductive health, actively change the way we work, increase the input and intensity of family planning / reproductive health work, and strengthen publicity and health education. The new family planning model, aiming at reproductive health, replaces the old model with population quantity control as the center, and makes unremitting efforts for the safety and stability of the population and the improvement of the quality of the population in the military regiment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：石河子大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：R82
本文編號：2433342
[Abstract]:Objective: to master the reproductive health knowledge level and health education status of women of childbearing age in bingtuan, and to formulate the reproductive health knowledge propaganda and health education plan for the relevant departments of bingtuan. To improve the efficiency of the use of family planning / reproductive health services resources, and other aspects of the basis and rationalization of recommendations. Methods: a total of 7333 women of childbearing age were investigated by cluster stratified, four-stage, probability-proportional random sampling method. Eight first-level samplers, 27 second-level sample groups and 135 third-level samples were selected from 8 first-level samplers, 27 second-level sampling groups and 135 third-level samples. In-house face-to-face interview was used to collect data. SPSS13.0 software package was used for statistical processing, 蠂 2 test was used for univariate analysis, and non-conditional logistic multiple regression analysis was used for multi-factor analysis. Results: 1. A total of 7333 women of childbearing age were investigated, the average age was 35.97 鹵6.919 years, 25.75%, 74.25%, 88.01%, 11.99%, respectively. The sample is consistent with the residence and ethnic composition of the Battalion population. The awareness rate of female sterilization, emergency contraception, sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS were 94.95%, 92.83%, 47.77%, 86.13%, 96.24% and 31.37%, respectively, and the awareness rate of IUD was 94.95%, 92.83%, 47.77%, 86.13%, 96.24% and 31.37% respectively. The differences in residence and ethnic composition were statistically significant (P0.01) and increased significantly with the improvement of educational level (P0.01). Reproductive health knowledge of women of childbearing age mainly comes from radio and television (81.13%), books, newspapers and magazines (57.55%) and publicity activities (49.95%). In the past two years, 35.62% of women have received family planning / reproductive health propaganda, 25.23% and 39.22% have received family planning / reproductive health information, respectively, and 34.27% have been received by Han and ethnic minority women, respectively. 45.41%. Multivariate analysis showed that the whole level of reproductive health knowledge of women of childbearing age with high frequency of watching TV and reading books, newspapers and magazines was also higher than that of the women of childbearing age who lived in teachers and Han nationality, were highly educated, engaged in non-agriculture, and had higher annual family income. Conclusions: 1. The level of reproductive health knowledge of women of childbearing age in bingtuan was higher than that of the whole country and other parts of the region, but there was still a distance from the ideal level. The overall level of reproductive health knowledge of normal women is higher than that of group women, and that of Han women is higher than that of ethnic minority women. 2. The main ways to acquire reproductive health knowledge for women of childbearing age are radio, television, books, newspapers and magazines, indicating that family planning / reproductive health propaganda and health education, which are dominated by propaganda activities, population schools, etc., need to be strengthened. 3. Residence, nationality, level of education, work status, family economic status, information reception and access are the influencing factors of reproductive health knowledge level of women of childbearing age. 4. We should adhere to the concept of reproductive health, actively change the way we work, increase the input and intensity of family planning / reproductive health work, and strengthen publicity and health education. The new family planning model, aiming at reproductive health, replaces the old model with population quantity control as the center, and makes unremitting efforts for the safety and stability of the population and the improvement of the quality of the population in the military regiment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：石河子大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：R82
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 周猷;西安市紡織城女工生殖健康狀況及其影響因素研究[D];北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院;2013年
，本文編號：2433342
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