飛行學員體能訓練對其心理影響的研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-15 02:09
【摘要】： 隨著科技的快速發(fā)展,越來越多的新型戰(zhàn)斗機不斷地引入,未來的空戰(zhàn)對飛行員的身體和心理提出了更高的要求。飛行基礎訓練階段,是飛行員訓練成長的一個重要時期,此階段對飛行學員身體和心理上的成長將起到舉足輕重的作用。近幾年來,飛行學員的心理品質(zhì)訓練越來越受到各方面的重視,心理品質(zhì)在飛行中的作用得到了充分地肯定。但在飛行基礎訓練時期心理品質(zhì)訓練還幾乎停留在理論階段,具體的訓練方法手段還處于模糊狀態(tài),尋求一系列有計劃的心理訓練方法手段就顯得尤為重要。體能訓練貫穿于整個基礎訓練階段,它具有內(nèi)容多,方法多樣的特點,在教學過程中時刻對學員的心理產(chǎn)生不同程度的影響。 本研究通過文獻資料法、專家訪談法、實驗法和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法,研究體能訓練對飛行學員的心理健康的影響、對飛行心理的影響,探索在體能訓練中發(fā)展飛行學員體質(zhì)的問題。研究結(jié)論: 1.體能訓練有助于飛行學員心理健康的發(fā)展。體能訓練能夠有效地促進飛行學員心理健康指標中的自信性、充沛性、樂觀性因子的提高,降低焦慮性、敏感性、緊張性等因子。對比分析體能訓練能比軍事訓練更好的促進飛行學員的心理健康向良好的方向發(fā)展。 2.體能訓練有助于發(fā)展飛行學員的飛行心理。體能訓練能夠增進感知、記憶、思維反應等智能,強化飛行動機,增強情緒穩(wěn)定性,促進學員手腳協(xié)調(diào)、注意力合理分配,提高模仿能力、注意品質(zhì)、反應能力、意志力、情緒水平及個性特征等心理素質(zhì)。 提出以下建議: 1.改變目前航空體育教學中重視運動技能,忽視心理訓練的現(xiàn)狀,應在教學過程中做到身體、心理和社會適應同時發(fā)展,全面提高飛行學員的綜合素質(zhì)。 2.要充分發(fā)揮體能訓練對學員心理的積極影響作用,在訓練中遵循心理學規(guī)律,運用心理學的科學原理,探索和發(fā)掘體能訓練中發(fā)展飛行學員心理的方法與手段,提高訓練效果。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more new fighter planes are introduced. The basic flight training stage is an important period of pilot training and growth, which will play an important role in the physical and psychological growth of flight cadets. In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the psychological quality training of flight cadets, and the role of psychological quality in flight has been fully affirmed. However, in the period of basic flight training, the psychological quality training is almost still in the theoretical stage, and the specific training methods and means are still in a vague state. It is particularly important to seek a series of planned psychological training methods and means. Physical fitness training runs through the whole basic training stage. It has the characteristics of many contents and various methods, and has different degrees of influence on the students' psychology in the process of teaching. Through the methods of literature, expert interview, experiment and mathematical statistics, this study studies the influence of physical fitness training on the mental health of flight cadets and the influence on flight psychology, and explores the problems of developing the physique of flight cadets in the process of physical fitness training. Conclusion: 1. Physical fitness training is helpful to the development of the mental health of the flight cadets. Physical fitness training can effectively promote the improvement of self-confidence, abundance, optimism, anxiety, sensitivity, tension and other factors in the mental health index of flight cadets. Compared with military training, physical training can improve the mental health of flight cadets. 2. Physical fitness training helps to develop the flight psychology of the flight cadets. Physical training can enhance intelligence, such as perception, memory, thinking and reaction, enhance flight motivation, enhance emotional stability, promote coordination of hands and feet, rational distribution of attention, imitating ability, attention quality, reaction ability, willpower, etc. Emotional level and personality characteristics and other psychological qualities. Make the following recommendations: 1. In order to change the present situation of paying attention to sports skills and neglecting psychological training in aeronautical physical education teaching, we should develop the body, psychology and society at the same time, and improve the comprehensive quality of flight cadets in an all-round way. 2. It is necessary to give full play to the positive effect of physical training on students' psychology, follow the psychological law in training, apply the scientific principles of psychology, explore and explore the methods and means of developing the psychology of flight cadets in physical fitness training, and improve the training effect.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：R85
本文編號：2379756
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more new fighter planes are introduced. The basic flight training stage is an important period of pilot training and growth, which will play an important role in the physical and psychological growth of flight cadets. In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the psychological quality training of flight cadets, and the role of psychological quality in flight has been fully affirmed. However, in the period of basic flight training, the psychological quality training is almost still in the theoretical stage, and the specific training methods and means are still in a vague state. It is particularly important to seek a series of planned psychological training methods and means. Physical fitness training runs through the whole basic training stage. It has the characteristics of many contents and various methods, and has different degrees of influence on the students' psychology in the process of teaching. Through the methods of literature, expert interview, experiment and mathematical statistics, this study studies the influence of physical fitness training on the mental health of flight cadets and the influence on flight psychology, and explores the problems of developing the physique of flight cadets in the process of physical fitness training. Conclusion: 1. Physical fitness training is helpful to the development of the mental health of the flight cadets. Physical fitness training can effectively promote the improvement of self-confidence, abundance, optimism, anxiety, sensitivity, tension and other factors in the mental health index of flight cadets. Compared with military training, physical training can improve the mental health of flight cadets. 2. Physical fitness training helps to develop the flight psychology of the flight cadets. Physical training can enhance intelligence, such as perception, memory, thinking and reaction, enhance flight motivation, enhance emotional stability, promote coordination of hands and feet, rational distribution of attention, imitating ability, attention quality, reaction ability, willpower, etc. Emotional level and personality characteristics and other psychological qualities. Make the following recommendations: 1. In order to change the present situation of paying attention to sports skills and neglecting psychological training in aeronautical physical education teaching, we should develop the body, psychology and society at the same time, and improve the comprehensive quality of flight cadets in an all-round way. 2. It is necessary to give full play to the positive effect of physical training on students' psychology, follow the psychological law in training, apply the scientific principles of psychology, explore and explore the methods and means of developing the psychology of flight cadets in physical fitness training, and improve the training effect.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：R85
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