【摘要】：目的總結(jié)汶川特大地震戰(zhàn)區(qū)衛(wèi)勤保障的做法與經(jīng)驗(yàn),提高軍隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)對(duì)多樣化軍事任務(wù)的衛(wèi)勤保障能力。方法對(duì)汶川特大地震戰(zhàn)區(qū)衛(wèi)勤指揮與保障進(jìn)行回顧性調(diào)查與描述性分析,結(jié)合作者的抗震救災(zāi)衛(wèi)勤指揮實(shí)踐,形成軍隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)對(duì)多樣化軍事任務(wù)衛(wèi)勤建設(shè)與保障的建議。結(jié)果汶川特大地震災(zāi)區(qū)的總面積約50萬km2,其中重災(zāi)區(qū)約13萬km2,共有430余萬名傷病員需要救治。戰(zhàn)區(qū)抗震救災(zāi)衛(wèi)勤保障的主要特點(diǎn)是:受領(lǐng)任務(wù)急,協(xié)調(diào)難度大,階段轉(zhuǎn)換快,保障任務(wù)重。戰(zhàn)區(qū)抗震救災(zāi)衛(wèi)勤保障的具體做法是:貫徹落實(shí)上級(jí)的命令和決心,牢牢把握抗震救災(zāi)衛(wèi)勤保障的正確方向;統(tǒng)一指揮、整體協(xié)調(diào),努力提高衛(wèi)勤指揮效能;科學(xué)使用衛(wèi)勤力量,快速構(gòu)建軍民結(jié)合的衛(wèi)勤保障體系;靈活運(yùn)用多種保障方法,不斷提高衛(wèi)勤保障效能。通過有力的衛(wèi)勤保障,維護(hù)和提高了執(zhí)行任務(wù)部隊(duì)的戰(zhàn)斗力,保證了傷病群眾和官兵得到及時(shí)救治,確保了災(zāi)區(qū)大災(zāi)之后無大疫。結(jié)論針對(duì)本次抗震救災(zāi)衛(wèi)勤保障暴露出來的問題,如應(yīng)對(duì)重大自然災(zāi)害衛(wèi)勤保障準(zhǔn)備不充分,組織指揮協(xié)同機(jī)制不順暢,保障條件和手段落后等,結(jié)合軍隊(duì)衛(wèi)勤建設(shè)必須適應(yīng)多樣化軍事任務(wù)的特點(diǎn),應(yīng)著力提高四種能力,即:適應(yīng)突發(fā)性強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn),提高快速應(yīng)變能力;適應(yīng)多軍兵種執(zhí)行任務(wù)的特點(diǎn),提高聯(lián)合行動(dòng)能力;適應(yīng)專業(yè)性強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn),提高專業(yè)化、精確化保障水平;適應(yīng)任務(wù)復(fù)雜的特點(diǎn),提高衛(wèi)勤力量全面建設(shè)能力。
[Abstract]:Objective to summarize the practice and experience of medical support in Wenchuan earthquake area, and to improve the ability of military medical support to deal with diversified military tasks. Methods A retrospective investigation and descriptive analysis were carried out on the command and support of medical service in the Wenchuan earthquake war zone, and combined with the author's practice of commanding the medical service for earthquake relief, suggestions for the construction and support of the military medical service for various military tasks were formed. Results the total area of Wenchuan earthquake disaster area is about 500000 km2,. There are more than 4.3 million wounded and sick people in 130000 km2, in the worst-hit area. The main features of the medical support for earthquake relief in the war zone are that the task is urgent, the coordination is difficult, the stage transition is fast, and the support task is heavy. The specific methods of providing medical support for earthquake relief in war zones are as follows: carrying out the orders and determination of the superior, firmly grasping the correct direction of the medical support for earthquake relief, unifying the command, coordinating as a whole, striving to improve the efficiency of the command of the medical service; Scientific use of medical power, rapid construction of the military and civil health support system, flexible use of various support methods, constantly improve the effectiveness of medical support. Through strong medical support, the combat effectiveness of the troops carrying out the task has been maintained and improved, and the wounded and wounded people and officers and men have been treated in time, and no major epidemic has been achieved after the major disasters in the disaster areas. Conclusion in view of the problems exposed in the medical support for earthquake relief, such as inadequate preparation for medical support for major natural disasters, unsmooth organization and command coordination mechanism, backward support conditions and means, etc. Combined with the characteristics of military medical service construction, four kinds of abilities should be improved, that is, adapting to the characteristics of sudden and strong, improving the ability of quick response; To adapt to the characteristics of multi-services and arms to carry out tasks, to improve the ability of joint action; to adapt to the characteristics of strong professionalism, to improve the level of specialization and precision of support; to adapt to the characteristics of complex tasks and to improve the overall building capacity of medical forces.
【作者單位】： 西較場(chǎng)成都軍區(qū)聯(lián)勤部衛(wèi)生部;
【分類號(hào)】：R82

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