軍隊離退休干部抑郁狀態(tài)發(fā)生率及相關(guān)因素調(diào)查
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the incidence and related factors of depressive state in retired military cadres and to put forward corresponding intervention measures. Methods: a total of 16 retired cadres, aged 5893 years, with no mental disorder or speech disorder, were randomly selected for investigation in 05 / 06 / 2004. The aged depression scale (30 items, total score 30, 0 ~ 10 normal, 1120 mild depression, 21 30 moderate and severe depression) was tested. At the same time, self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the related factors. The incidence of depression and the risk factors of depression were obtained. Results: 467 questionnaires were sent out, 42 out of 1446 complete questionnaires were collected. The incidence of depression was 9.4.2 related factors: loss of self-care ability, less hobbies and poor sleep than self-care, the incidence of depression was 9.42.The incidence of depression was 9.42.Results: the incidence of depression was 9.42.The incidence of depression was 9.42. People with many hobbies and good sleep were prone to depression (5 / 5 vs 37 / 404; 12 / 17 to 30 / 40 / 18 / 34: 24 / 38 / P0.001), not living with your children (23 / 139), widowhood (3 / 5), overall illness (18 / 118), and women (5 / 19) were also prone to depression (P0.05). Conclusion: the incidence of depression among retired military cadres is moderate. The elderly who are unable to take care of themselves, have less hobbies, do not live with their children, lose their spouse, women and suffer from various diseases should pay more attention to and communicate with them. Communicate, give psychological guidance. The aged depression scale was used to detect the depression status of the elderly as soon as possible. If necessary, some antidepressants can relieve their mental symptoms.
【作者單位】: 解放軍北京軍區(qū)總醫(yī)院干部病房三科 解放軍北京軍區(qū)總醫(yī)院干部病房三科 解放軍北京軍區(qū)總醫(yī)院干部病房三科
【分類號】:R82
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