發(fā)布時間：2018-10-29 21:07

【摘要】：目的觀察全訓(xùn)部隊在執(zhí)行新的《軍人食物定量》標(biāo)準 1年多之后 ,食物供給情況及能量和蛋白質(zhì)營養(yǎng)狀況。方法選擇某部 3個連隊進行調(diào)查。膳食調(diào)查采用稱量法和查帳法相結(jié)合的方式 ,能量消耗采用時間活動法 ,生化檢測、體測量采用全軍統(tǒng)一方法。結(jié)果 (1)受調(diào)查的 3個連隊每人每日的能量消耗為 17.9～ 18.9MJ ,均為極重勞動強度 ;每人每日的能量攝入為16 .4～ 18.0MJ ,略低于能量消耗 ,但仍在正常范圍內(nèi)。在能量來源分布方面 ,蛋白質(zhì)占總熱量的11.2 %～ 14 .5 % ,基本符合軍標(biāo)要求 ;而脂肪占 31.5 %～ 4 4.1% ,明顯高于軍標(biāo) ;碳水化合物占4 4.7%～ 5 4.5 % ,則低于軍標(biāo)。 (2 )食物結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)查顯示谷類、魚類、蔬菜的攝入量低于軍標(biāo) ,肉類則高于軍標(biāo)。每人每日蛋白質(zhì)攝入量為 113.4～ 133.2g ,符合軍標(biāo)要求。 (3) 6 6名受檢者的血清膽固醇高于正常值者占 16 .7% ,血清甘油三酯高于正常值者占 6 .1%。體重過重和肥胖人數(shù)占受檢 135人的 10 .4 %。結(jié)論全訓(xùn)部隊官兵的食物供應(yīng)得到了較大的改善。能量和蛋白質(zhì)營養(yǎng)狀況基本良好 ,但食物結(jié)構(gòu)仍欠合理 ,脂肪攝入量偏高 ,導(dǎo)致少數(shù)人血脂偏高 ,體重偏重
[Abstract]:Objective to observe the status of food supply, energy and protein nutrition of the whole training army after the implementation of the new food ration standard for more than a year. Methods three companies were selected for investigation. The method of weighing and checking was used in dietary survey, and the energy consumption was determined by time-activity method, biochemical test and body measurement by the unified method of the whole army. Results (1) the daily energy consumption of the three companies was 17.9 ~ 18.9MJ, all of which were heavy labor intensity. The daily energy intake per person was 16.4 ~ 18.0MJ, slightly lower than the energy consumption, but still within the normal range. In the distribution of energy source, protein accounted for 11.2% ~ 14.5% of total calorie, which basically met the requirement of military standard, while fat accounted for 31.5% ~ 44.1%, which was obviously higher than that of military standard. Carbohydrates accounted for 44.7% ~ 54.5%, which were lower than military standard. (2) the food structure survey showed that the intake of cereals, fish and vegetables was lower than that of military standard, and that of meat was higher than that of military standard. The daily protein intake per person was 113.4 ~ 133.2 g, which met the requirement of military standard. (3) in 66 subjects, the serum cholesterol was higher than the normal value in 16.7%, and the serum triglyceride was higher than the normal value in 6.1%. Overweight and obesity accounted for 10.4% of 135 people tested. Conclusion the food supply has been improved greatly. The nutritional status of energy and protein is basically good, but the food structure is still unreasonable and the intake of fat is on the high side, which results in a small number of people with higher blood lipids and heavier body weight.
【作者單位】： 軍事醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院衛(wèi)生學(xué)環(huán)境醫(yī)學(xué)研究所 軍事醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院衛(wèi)生學(xué)環(huán)境醫(yī)學(xué)研究所 軍事醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院衛(wèi)生學(xué)環(huán)境醫(yī)學(xué)研究所 軍事醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院衛(wèi)生學(xué)環(huán)境醫(yī)學(xué)研究所 軍事醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院衛(wèi)生學(xué)環(huán)境醫(yī)學(xué)研究所
【分類號】：R82

【共引文獻】

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