【摘要】：目的探索執(zhí)行維和任務(wù)部隊(duì)衛(wèi)生防疫工作保障組織與實(shí)施的規(guī)律,提高去國外執(zhí)行任務(wù)部隊(duì)的衛(wèi)生防病工作水平。方法對(duì)分隊(duì)組訓(xùn)、運(yùn)送、執(zhí)行任務(wù)、歸國后4個(gè)階段的衛(wèi)生防病工作進(jìn)行回顧性分析。結(jié)果總結(jié)出衛(wèi)生防疫保障組織與實(shí)施的4點(diǎn)體會(huì)和做法:(1)國內(nèi)組訓(xùn)階段要了解任務(wù)區(qū)的衛(wèi)生流行病學(xué)情況,開展針對(duì)性的防疫技術(shù)培訓(xùn)與健康教育,強(qiáng)化各項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練,增強(qiáng)抗病能力。(2)長途運(yùn)送階段要制定好衛(wèi)生防疫保障計(jì)劃,加強(qiáng)衛(wèi)生宣教,注意飲食飲水衛(wèi)生,做好暈動(dòng)病的預(yù)防。(3)執(zhí)行任務(wù)期間要加強(qiáng)衛(wèi)生流行病學(xué)偵察,做好飲食、飲水衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督管理工作,加強(qiáng)對(duì)重點(diǎn)疾病的防治和對(duì)衛(wèi)生信息的獲取,關(guān)注維和人員心理健康。(4)歸國后要做好集體檢疫工作,認(rèn)真做好體格復(fù)查,搞好衛(wèi)生防病工作總結(jié)。結(jié)論總結(jié)出的4個(gè)不同階段的衛(wèi)生防疫保障組織與實(shí)施的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)赴國外執(zhí)行任務(wù)的部隊(duì)或其他援外單位做好衛(wèi)生防病工作有一定指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the rules of organization and implementation of health and epidemic prevention work in troops carrying out peacekeeping missions, and to improve the level of health and disease prevention work of troops abroad. Methods retrospective analysis was made on the four stages of health prevention after training, transporting, carrying out tasks and returning to China. Results four experiences and practices of organization and implementation of health and epidemic prevention were summarized. (1) at the training stage in China, it was necessary to understand the situation of health epidemiology in the mission area, to carry out targeted training on epidemic prevention techniques and health education, and to strengthen all kinds of training. (2) at the stage of long-distance transportation, we should make a good plan for health prevention and epidemic prevention, strengthen health education, pay attention to drinking water hygiene, and do a good job in preventing motion sickness. (3) during the execution of the task, we should strengthen the surveillance of hygiene epidemiology and make a good diet. Supervision and management of drinking water sanitation, strengthening the prevention and treatment of key diseases and access to health information, and paying attention to the mental health of peacekeepers. (4) after returning to China, we should do a good job in collective quarantine work, conscientiously do a good job of physical review, do a good job of health prevention work summary. Conclusion the experience of four different stages of organization and implementation of health and epidemic prevention and protection has certain guiding significance for the troops or other foreign aid units to do well in the work of health prevention and disease prevention.
【作者單位】： 沈陽軍區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心 沈陽軍區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心 沈陽軍區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心
【分類號(hào)】：R82

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