【摘要】：目的探討武警戰(zhàn)士的社會支持、心理彈性和反芻思維在人格特質(zhì)與創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激反應(yīng)間的中介作用,找出控制和干預(yù)武警戰(zhàn)士創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激反應(yīng)的方法。方法采用判斷抽樣方法,選取895名武警戰(zhàn)士,采用簡版《艾森克人格問卷》、《埃森創(chuàng)傷問卷》之《創(chuàng)傷事件量表》、《領(lǐng)悟社會支持量表》、《反芻反應(yīng)量表》、《心理彈性量表》和《創(chuàng)傷事件影響量表》進(jìn)行調(diào)查。結(jié)果 22.46%(201/895)的武警戰(zhàn)士經(jīng)歷過創(chuàng)傷性事件,創(chuàng)傷后反應(yīng)水平為(34.6±13.3)分,其中輕度、中度和重度水平者分別占33.33%、45.77%和20.90%。創(chuàng)傷組武警戰(zhàn)士人格特質(zhì)的精神質(zhì)、神經(jīng)質(zhì)特質(zhì)分別與社會支持度和心理彈性呈負(fù)相關(guān)(P0.01),與反芻思維傾向和創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激反應(yīng)水平均呈正相關(guān)(P0.01);外傾性特質(zhì)分別與社會支持度和心理彈性呈正相關(guān)(P0.01),與反芻思維傾向和創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激反應(yīng)水平均呈負(fù)相關(guān)(P0.05)。人格特質(zhì)對創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激反應(yīng)水平具有直接效應(yīng)(P0.01);加入中介變量后,直接效應(yīng)無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。武警戰(zhàn)士人格特質(zhì)可通過社會支持度、反芻思維傾向和心理彈性對其創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激反應(yīng)水平產(chǎn)生多重鏈?zhǔn)街薪樾?yīng);包含社會支持度和反芻思維傾向2個中介變量的路徑中介效應(yīng)之和占總體的86.61%。結(jié)論社會支持度、心理彈性和反芻思維傾向在人格特質(zhì)與創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激反應(yīng)水平間起完全中介效應(yīng);社會支持度和反芻思維傾向是中介路徑上2個關(guān)鍵因子,是對武警戰(zhàn)士心理救援和干預(yù)的主要切入點。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the role of social support, psychological elasticity and ruminant thinking in the mediating between personality traits and post-traumatic stress response of armed police soldiers, and to find out the methods of controlling and intervening the post-traumatic stress response of armed police soldiers. Methods 895 soldiers of armed police were selected by the method of judging sampling. The Eysenck Personality questionnaire, the Essen Trauma questionnaire, the perceived Social support scale, the ruminant response scale, the Psychoelasticity scale and the traumatic event impact scale were used to investigate. Results 22.46% (2010 / 895) of the armed police had experienced traumatic events, and the post-traumatic response level was (34.6 鹵13.3), among which 33.33% were mild, moderate and severe, and 20.90% were mild, moderate and severe, respectively. The psychoticism of the personality traits of the armed police soldiers in the trauma group, Neuroticism was negatively correlated with social support and resilience (P0.01), positively correlated with ruminant thinking tendency and post-traumatic stress response (P0.01), and extroversion was positively correlated with social support and psychoelasticity (P0.01). There was a negative correlation between ruminant thinking tendency and post-traumatic stress response (P0.05). Personality traits had a direct effect on post-traumatic stress response (P0.01); after adding intermediary variables, the direct effect had no statistical significance (P0.05). The personality traits of armed police soldiers can produce multiple chain mediating effects on their post-traumatic stress response level through social support degree, ruminant thinking tendency and psychological elasticity. The sum of path mediation effects including social support and ruminant tendency accounted for 86.61% of the total. Conclusion the degree of social support, the degree of psychological elasticity and the tendency of ruminant thinking play a completely mediating effect between personality traits and post-traumatic stress response level, and the degree of social support and the tendency of ruminant thinking are two key factors in the mediating path. It is the main breakthrough point of psychological rescue and intervention to the armed police soldiers.
【作者單位】： 燕山大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金(71171175)
【分類號】：R828.4

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