【摘要】：目的:調(diào)查潛水員的心理健康狀況及其與個性、防御機制的關(guān)系。方法:采用癥狀自評量表(SCL-90)、卡特爾16種個性因素問卷(16PF)和防御方式問卷(DSQ)對414名海軍潛水員進行團體測驗。結(jié)果:潛水員SCL-90的9項因子分均低于常模,與6種個性因素相關(guān)顯著(P0.01),與3種個性因素相關(guān)不顯著(P0.05),其余7種個性因素則與SCL-90的部分因子相關(guān)顯著。潛水員主要應用成熟防御機制,不成熟和中間型防御機制與SCL-90的因子分之間相關(guān)顯著。結(jié)論:潛水員心理健康狀況良好,受個性和防御機制的影響較大。培養(yǎng)良好的個性和積極的防御機制將有助于維護心理健康,有利于順利完成水下作業(yè)任務。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the mental health status of divers and its relationship with personality and defense mechanism. Methods: the symptom Checklist (SCL-90), Cattell's 16 Personality Factor questionnaire (16PF) and Defense style questionnaire (DSQ) were used to test 414 naval divers. Results: the scores of 9 factors in SCL-90 of divers were all lower than those of norm, and were significantly correlated with 6 personality factors (P0.01), but not with 3 personality factors (P0.05). The other 7 personality factors were significantly correlated with some factors of SCL-90. Divers mainly use mature defense mechanisms, immature and intermediate defense mechanisms and SCL-90 factor scores are significantly correlated. Conclusion: the mental health of divers is good and influenced by personality and defense mechanism. Cultivating good personality and active defense mechanism will help to maintain mental health and successfully accomplish underwater task.
【作者單位】： 第二軍醫(yī)大學海軍醫(yī)學系航海醫(yī)學教研室 海軍潛艇學院防救系 第二軍醫(yī)大學海軍醫(yī)學系航海醫(yī)學教研室 海軍潛艇學院防救系 第二軍醫(yī)大學海軍醫(yī)學系航海醫(yī)學教研室 海軍醫(yī)學系軍隊衛(wèi)生學教研室 海軍潛艇學院防救系 第二軍醫(yī)大學護理學系心理學教研室 東海艦隊航保處
【基金】：海軍航保部指令性課題(2000-34) ，

本文編號：2218146