【摘要】：軍隊醫(yī)院應急醫(yī)療分隊是處理應急突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的核心力量,為適應頻發(fā)多樣的應急突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件,必須完善現(xiàn)有的常態(tài)化應急衛(wèi)勤保障機制。在應對應急突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件中,中醫(yī)藥是中國特色醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生事業(yè)的重要組成部分,與西醫(yī)藥共同承擔著維護和增進人民健康的重要任務,是突發(fā)公共事件衛(wèi)生應急工作的重要力量。在突發(fā)急性傳染病類突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件防治和突發(fā)公共事件醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生救援工作中發(fā)揮了積極作用,取得了良好效果。中醫(yī)藥不僅對疾病的預防和救治發(fā)揮了重要作用,對災后疫情的控制,疾病的康復更是不可或缺的重要保障手段。但同時也反映出中醫(yī)藥在應急保障中存在種種缺陷。 本文從中醫(yī)藥防治在應急條件下的應用歷史和現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),論述了中醫(yī)藥在應急機制中的歷史經(jīng)驗和優(yōu)勢。對中醫(yī)藥在軍隊醫(yī)院處理應急突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件中的需求、應用作了回顧性研究,采用分層抽取的調查方法,分析中醫(yī)藥在應急突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件中保障機制的構成。 結果表明,96.4%的醫(yī)務人員在應急救災中會選擇中西醫(yī)結合的方式治療,在處理皮膚類疾病時,中西醫(yī)結合已成為最重要治療手段。82.5%的醫(yī)務人員對中醫(yī)藥培訓有需求。調查結果肯定了中醫(yī)藥在應急突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件中的獨特優(yōu)勢和不可替代的作用。中西醫(yī)并重的保障機制是未來我軍應急醫(yī)療分隊建設的方向。 并結合調查研究結果,就如何在應急條件下軍隊醫(yī)院充分發(fā)揮中醫(yī)藥防治的傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢和獨特作用,結合軍隊醫(yī)院實際,從三方面提出了軍隊醫(yī)院中醫(yī)藥應急保障機制的建設與發(fā)展策略構想:1、立足當前,制定以中西藥結合為主的合理的應急保障預案;2、打牢基礎,加強中醫(yī)藥應急醫(yī)療救治和預防能力的建設;3、著眼未來,建立應急條件下中醫(yī)藥隊伍的訓練機制。以著力提高軍隊應急機動衛(wèi)生分隊在應急突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件中的保障能力。
[Abstract]:The emergency medical unit of military hospital is the core force to deal with emergency public health emergencies. In order to adapt to the frequent and varied public health emergencies, it is necessary to perfect the existing regular emergency medical support mechanism. In dealing with emergency public health emergencies, Chinese medicine is an important part of the medical and health undertakings with Chinese characteristics. Together with Western medicine, it is an important task to maintain and improve the health of the people. It is an important force in the public emergency work. It has played an active role in the prevention and treatment of public health emergencies of acute infectious diseases and the medical and health rescue work of public emergencies and achieved good results. Traditional Chinese medicine not only plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of diseases, but also plays an indispensable role in the control of post-disaster epidemic situation and the rehabilitation of diseases. But at the same time, it also reflects the existence of various defects in emergency protection of traditional Chinese medicine. Based on the history and present situation of the application of TCM in emergency, this paper discusses the historical experience and advantages of TCM in emergency mechanism. The application of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in emergency public health emergencies in military hospitals was studied retrospectively. The composition of the guarantee mechanism of TCM in emergency public health emergencies was analyzed by using the method of stratified extraction. The results showed that 96. 4% of the medical staff would choose the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine in emergency disaster relief. In the treatment of skin diseases, the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine has become the most important treatment means. 82.5% of the medical staff have a need for training of traditional Chinese medicine. The results confirmed the unique advantages and irreplaceable role of Chinese medicine in emergency public health emergencies. The guarantee mechanism with equal emphasis on traditional Chinese and western medicine is the direction of our army's emergency medical team construction in the future. Combined with the results of investigation and research, how to give full play to the traditional advantages and unique functions of traditional Chinese medicine prevention and treatment in military hospitals under emergency conditions, as well as the actual situation of military hospitals, This paper puts forward the construction and development strategy conception of Chinese medicine emergency support mechanism in military hospitals from three aspects: (1) based on the current situation, we should formulate a reasonable emergency support plan with the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine and lay a solid foundation for it. To strengthen the construction of emergency medical treatment and prevention capacity of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), we should focus on the future and establish the training mechanism of TCM contingent under the emergency condition. In order to improve the military emergency mobile health unit in emergency public health emergency support ability.
【學位授予單位】：第三軍醫(yī)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：R82

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 楊丹;重慶市基本醫(yī)療及公共衛(wèi)生中中醫(yī)藥發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及對策研究[D];重慶醫(yī)科大學;2012年

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本文編號：2190056