【摘要】：目的:了解部隊(duì)肝炎疫情和血清型變化趨勢,指導(dǎo)部隊(duì)做好防治工作.方法:分別采用收集部隊(duì)歷年肝炎疫情和流行病學(xué)資料,同時抽查部分血清標(biāo)本,用ELISA檢測甲型、丙型、丁型和戊型等肝炎感染指標(biāo),RIA檢測乙型肝炎感染指標(biāo)進(jìn)行綜合分析.結(jié)果:調(diào)查結(jié)果表明戰(zhàn)區(qū)歷年肝炎發(fā)病以散發(fā)為主,偶見局灶性流行.在1980年以前發(fā)病率波動在2‰左右,1959年發(fā)病率為高(3.54‰).1981年以后穩(wěn)步下降,1995年降至0.11‰,1996~2005年波動在1‰左右,特別是甲型下降明顯.各型肝炎均有發(fā)生,其中以乙型為主;戰(zhàn)士發(fā)病比重高占50%以上.結(jié)論:在部隊(duì)病毒性肝炎防治工作中,應(yīng)以乙型肝炎為重點(diǎn),同時加強(qiáng)甲型肝炎的預(yù)防措施.
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the trend of hepatitis epidemic situation and serotype change in army and guide the prevention and cure work. Methods: the epidemic situation and epidemiological data of hepatitis in the army over the years were collected, and some serum samples were collected, and hepatitis A, C, D and E were detected by ELISA. Results: the results showed that the incidence of hepatitis in the war zone was mainly sporadic and sporadic. The incidence rate fluctuated about 2 鈥，

本文編號：2184522