【摘要】： 載人航天技術(shù)是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)革命的重要領(lǐng)域之一,載人航天技術(shù)的發(fā)展不僅對(duì)人類社會(huì)生活產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響,也對(duì)工作在太空的宇航員的日常工作和生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。隨著載人航天技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展,宇航員的太空生活方式已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化,載人航天技術(shù)的進(jìn)步改善了宇航員太空生活的環(huán)境和條件,使太空艙生活設(shè)施更加齊全,使其變得更加適合人居住;擴(kuò)展了宇航員太空生活的空間和時(shí)間,空間由單艙室發(fā)展為六個(gè)艙室,時(shí)間由幾十分鐘延長(zhǎng)到最長(zhǎng)439天;改變了宇航員的生活活動(dòng)形式,活動(dòng)內(nèi)容更加豐富,活動(dòng)時(shí)間更加規(guī)律,還產(chǎn)生綠色環(huán)保的生活模式。本文主要運(yùn)用科技進(jìn)步與生活方式關(guān)系理論,圍繞著載人航天技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,對(duì)宇航員太空艙生活方式的構(gòu)成要素,從生活活動(dòng)條件、生活活動(dòng)主體、生活活動(dòng)形式三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了描述;對(duì)宇航員太空工作生活方式、閑暇生活方式、交往生活方式的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析;對(duì)宇航員太空艙生活方式存在的具體問題進(jìn)行了總結(jié),并綜合航天工效學(xué)、航天醫(yī)學(xué)、航天心理學(xué)和社會(huì)學(xué)的相關(guān)知識(shí)對(duì)這些問題的解決提出了對(duì)策和建議。 最后,文章對(duì)未來(lái)太空生活方式發(fā)展的必然性進(jìn)行了分析,并對(duì)未來(lái)太空生活方式發(fā)展的前景進(jìn)行了探討。得出的結(jié)論是:空間站是人類建立太空基地邁出的第一步,宇航員的太空艙生活僅僅是人類實(shí)現(xiàn)真正太空生活的初級(jí)形式,隨著載人航天技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展進(jìn)步,人類的太空生活形式將會(huì)更加多樣,生活內(nèi)容將會(huì)更加豐富,太空生活方式問題也將會(huì)更加引起人們的關(guān)注。
[Abstract]:Manned space technology is one of the important fields of modern science and technology revolution. The development of manned space technology not only has a profound impact on human social life. It also has a huge impact on the daily work and life of astronauts working in space. With the continuous development of manned space technology, great changes have taken place in the space life style of astronauts. Advances in manned space technology have improved the living environment and conditions of astronauts in space and made the living facilities of the space capsule more complete. To make it more habitable; to expand the space and time for astronauts to live in space, from a single compartment to six, from dozens of minutes to a maximum of 439 days; and to change the way astronauts live, Activities more rich, more regular activities time, but also produce a green life model. Based on the theory of the relationship between scientific and technological progress and life style, this paper focuses on the development of manned space technology, the elements of the life style of the astronaut space capsule, the living conditions and the main body of life activities. Three aspects of life activities are described; the current situation of astronauts' work and life style in space, leisure life style and social life style are analyzed; and the specific problems existing in the life style of astronaut space capsule are summarized. The countermeasures and suggestions for solving these problems are put forward by synthesizing the related knowledge of aerospace ergonomics, aerospace medicine, aerospace psychology and sociology. Finally, the paper analyzes the inevitability of the development of the future space life style, and probes into the prospect of the development of the future space life style. The conclusion is that the space station is the first step in the establishment of a space base for mankind, and that the life of astronauts in the space capsule is only the primary form of human life in real space, with the continuous development and progress of manned space technology. Human space life will be more diverse, life content will be more rich, space life style issues will be more attention.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：R85

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