本文選題：軍事人員 + 心理學(xué)　； 參考：《中國臨床康復(fù)》2005年44期

【摘要】：目的:調(diào)查某野戰(zhàn)部隊軍人的心理健康狀況,并探討其影響因素。方法:于2004-03/04整群抽取成都某野戰(zhàn)部隊軍人1000名作為調(diào)查對象,均自愿參加調(diào)查。應(yīng)用癥狀自評量表評定被測人員1周以來的精神病學(xué)癥狀,采用1～5級評分,1=無,2=輕度,3=中度,4=相當(dāng)重,5=嚴(yán)重。全問卷共90個項目,包含9個因子,即軀體化、強(qiáng)迫癥狀、人際關(guān)系敏感、抑郁、焦慮、敵對、恐怖、偏執(zhí)、精神病性,還有7個項目(主要涉及飲食、睡眠等方面)未歸入任何因子,列為第10個因子。以中隊為單位分組進(jìn)行調(diào)查,完成調(diào)查時間約為40min。結(jié)果:納入1000名官兵,收回內(nèi)容詳實問卷949份,有效率94.9%,脫落51名。①心理問題檢出率:4.64%(44/949),因子分≥3的人數(shù)占0.21%～1.58%,主要問題是抑郁、敵對、強(qiáng)迫、人際關(guān)系、軀體化及焦慮。②不同軍齡群體心理健康狀況比較:1年、2年、5年以上軍齡的群體心理問題較為突出,除恐怖因子外,不同軍齡對其他因子均有明顯影響(F=2.47～3.51,P0.05～0.01)。③不同兵種心理健康狀況比較:不同兵種對量表各因子均有明顯影響(F=3.17～7.82,P0.01)。特殊作業(yè)人員各因子分得分最高,后勤組次之,機(jī)關(guān)組最低。結(jié)論:某野戰(zhàn)部隊官兵心理健康狀況總體良好,但1年兵、2年兵、5年軍齡以上群體、士兵及特殊作業(yè)人員的不同工作特點(diǎn)使之心理健康水平不一致。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the mental health status of soldiers in a field army and explore its influencing factors. Methods: 1000 soldiers of a field army in Chengdu were selected in April 2004. All of them volunteered to take part in the investigation. The psychiatric symptoms of the subjects were assessed by symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) for one week. There were 90 items in the questionnaire, including 9 factors, namely somatization, compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, paranoid ideation, psychosis, and 7 items (mainly related to diet). Sleep, etc.) is not classified as any factor, as the tenth factor. The investigation took about 40 mins to complete. Results: 1000 officers and soldiers were included, 949 questionnaires were collected, the effective rate was 94.9.9, the detection rate of 51 mental problems dropped out was: 4.64% (44 / 949). The number of people with factor score 鈮，

本文編號：2072109