發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-11 22:28

  本文選題：武警 + 干部學(xué)員��； 參考：《河北醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的:了解當(dāng)前武警某院校干部學(xué)員健康素養(yǎng)現(xiàn)況,分析其健康素養(yǎng)影響因素,進(jìn)而為衛(wèi)生決策部門提高干部的健康水平提供可靠對策,最終為鞏固和提高部隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)斗力提供堅(jiān)實(shí)保障。方法:采用普查方式,于2016年6月~9月對武警某學(xué)院本年度在職培訓(xùn)干部學(xué)員707人進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場問卷調(diào)查。問卷采用中國健康教育中心統(tǒng)一編制的《健康素養(yǎng)監(jiān)測調(diào)查問卷》,調(diào)查的結(jié)果使用Excel表格雙人進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)錄入,采用SPSS13.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析。結(jié)果:1健康素養(yǎng)基本情況2016年所調(diào)查具備健康素養(yǎng)的武警某院校干部學(xué)員184人,健康素養(yǎng)總體水平為26.03%,三方面健康素養(yǎng)的具備情況分別為:基本健康知識和理念素養(yǎng)232人(32.81%)、健康生活方式與行為素養(yǎng)264人(37.34%)、基本技能素養(yǎng)215人(30.41%)。六類健康問題具備情況分別為:科學(xué)健康觀素養(yǎng)266人(37.62%)、傳染病防治素養(yǎng)114人(16.12%)、慢性病防治素養(yǎng)95人(13.44%)、安全與急救素養(yǎng)568人(80.34%)、基本醫(yī)療素養(yǎng)112人(15.84%)、健康信息獲取素養(yǎng)267人(33.52%)。2得分分布武警某院校干部學(xué)員健康素養(yǎng)得分達(dá)總分60%~79%的最多,達(dá)到445人(62.94%),得分20%的人數(shù)最少,為0.00%。健康素養(yǎng)三方面得分的分布都集中于得分率達(dá)60%~79%的區(qū)間,分別為412人(58.27%)、342人(48.37%)和376人(53.18%)。六類健康問題素養(yǎng)的得分分布,除安全與急救素養(yǎng)外,其余五類問題素養(yǎng)得分的分布都集中于得分率達(dá)60%~79%的區(qū)間,分別為354人(50.21%)、324人(45.83%)、387人(54.74%)、440人(62.23%)、312人(44.13%),安全與急救得分80%以上的人數(shù)最多,占568人(80.34%)。3健康素養(yǎng)影響因素:傳染病防治素養(yǎng)水平(χ~2=7.84,P=0.04)、慢性病防治素養(yǎng)水平(χ~2=9.61,P=0.02)在不同的年齡分組間的差異,具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。慢性病防治素養(yǎng)水平(χ~2=5.72,P=0.02)、健康信息素養(yǎng)水平(χ~2=7.93,P=0.00)在不同的民族分組間的差異,具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。安全與急救素養(yǎng)水平(χ~2=9.74,P=0.04)在不同軍齡分組間的差異,具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。傳染病防治素養(yǎng)水平(χ~2=9.15,P=0.02)在不同級別分組間的差異,具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。科學(xué)健康觀水平(χ~2=5.69,P=0.02)、傳染病防治素養(yǎng)水平(χ~2=5.21,P=0.02)、慢性病防治素養(yǎng)水平(χ~2=5.78,P=0.02)在不同婚姻狀況分組間的差異,具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。基本知識和理念水平(χ~2=14.09,P=0.01)、慢性病防治素養(yǎng)水平(χ~2=10.65,P=0.03)在不同家庭年收入分組間的差異,具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義�？傮w健康素養(yǎng)水平(χ~2=3.97,P=0.04)在不同慢性病患病情況分組間,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義;健康生活方式與行為水平(χ~2=13.26,P=0.00)、安全與急救素養(yǎng)水平(χ~2=4.18,P=0.04)、基本醫(yī)療素養(yǎng)水平(χ~2=10.54,P=0.00)在不同慢性病患病情況分組間的差異,具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。健康生活方式與行為水平(χ~2=7.92,P=0.04)、基本醫(yī)療素養(yǎng)水平(χ~2=9.28,P=0.03)在不同自評健康狀況分組間的差異,具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。從logistic回歸分析結(jié)果來看,家庭人口數(shù)、慢性病患病情況對總體健康素養(yǎng)水平有影響;三方面來看,家庭年收入、慢性病患病情況對基本知識和理念水平有影響;慢性病患病情況對健康生活方式與行為水平有影響;六類問題來看,婚姻狀況對科學(xué)健康觀素養(yǎng)水平有影響;婚姻狀況對傳染病素養(yǎng)水平有影響;婚姻狀況、家庭年收入對慢性病防治素養(yǎng)水平有影響;慢性病患病情況對基本醫(yī)療素養(yǎng)水平有影響;民族對健康信息素養(yǎng)水平有影響。結(jié)論:1 2016年武警某院校干部學(xué)員健康素養(yǎng)水平較高,高于2016年全國居民健康素養(yǎng)水平。2健康素養(yǎng)的三方面得分比較均衡,但六類健康問題素養(yǎng)得分中安全與急救素養(yǎng)得分較高,傳染病防治、慢性病防治、基本醫(yī)療素養(yǎng)水平偏低,提示在全面提高干部健康素養(yǎng)中要加強(qiáng)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。3影響武警某院校干部學(xué)員健康素養(yǎng)水平的主要因素有家庭人口數(shù)、慢性病患病情況。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the current status of the health literacy of the cadre cadets in a certain armed police academy, analyze the factors affecting their health literacy, and then provide a reliable countermeasure for the health decision-making department to improve the health level of the cadres, and finally provide a solid guarantee for the consolidation and improvement of the combat effectiveness of the army. The questionnaire survey was carried out by 707 cadre trainees. The questionnaire adopted the health literacy survey questionnaire compiled by the Chinese health education center. The results of the survey were recorded by two Excel forms, and the data were analyzed with SPSS13.0 software. Results: 1 the basic situation of health literacy was investigated in 2016. The health literacy of 184 cadres of the armed police college students, the overall level of health literacy was 26.03%, three aspects of health literacy were: basic health knowledge and concept literacy 232 people (32.81%), healthy lifestyle and behavior literacy 264 people (37.34%), basic skills literacy 215 people (30.41%). Six health problems are as follows: The scientific health concept was 266 (37.62%), 114 (16.12%), 95 (13.44%), 568 people (80.34%), 112 people (15.84%), and 267 (33.52%) health information literacy (15.84%), and the score of health literacy of cadres in a college of armed police officers reached the highest score of 60%~79%. The number of people with 445 (62.94%) and 20% scores was the least. The distribution of scores in three aspects of 0.00%. health literacy was concentrated in the range of 60%~79%, 412 (58.27%), 342 (48.37%) and 376 (53.18%). The distribution of scores on the literacy of six health problems, except for safety and first aid literacy, were all distributed in the other five quality scores. The scoring rate was 354 (50.21%), 324 (45.83%), 387 (54.74%), 440 (62.23%), 312 (44.13%), and more than 80% in the safety and first aid scores, accounting for the factors affecting the health literacy of 568 (80.34%).3 (chi ~2=7.84, P=0.04) and the level of chronic disease prevention (chi, ~2=9.61, P=0). .02) the difference between different age groups has statistical significance. The level of chronic disease control literacy (chi ~2=5.72, P=0.02), the level of health information literacy (chi ~2=7.93, P=0.00) in different ethnic groups, has statistical significance. The difference between the safety and first aid literacy (chi square ~2=9.74, P=0.04) in different military age groups, has a series of differences. The difference between the level of the prevention and control of infectious diseases (chi ~2=9.15, P=0.02) was statistically significant. The level of scientific health concept (x ~2=5.69, P=0.02), the level of prevention and control of infectious diseases (chi square, P=0.02), the level of prevention and control of chronic diseases (chi, ~2=5.78, P=0.02) in different marital status groups were statistically significant. Academic significance. The level of basic knowledge and concept (chi ~2=14.09, P=0.01), the level of chronic disease control literacy (x ~2=10.65, P=0.03) in different family income groups were statistically significant. The overall health literacy level (x ~2=3.97, P=0.04) in different chronic disease cases, the difference was statistically significant; healthy lifestyle and The level of behavior (chi ~2=13.26, P=0.00), the level of safety and first aid literacy (x ~2=4.18, P=0.04), the basic medical literacy level (x ~2=10.54, P=0.00) in different chronic disease prevalence groups were statistically significant. The healthy lifestyle and behavior level (x 2=7.92, P=0.04), the basic medical literacy level (chi ~2=9.28, P=0.03) in different self The difference between the groups of health status was statistically significant. From the results of logistic regression analysis, the number of family population and chronic disease had an influence on the overall health literacy level; three aspects, the family annual income, the chronic disease condition had an influence on the basic knowledge and concept level, and the chronic disease situation to healthy living side. The six types of problems, the marital status has an impact on the level of scientific health literacy, marital status has an impact on the literacy level of infectious diseases; marital status, family income has an impact on the level of chronic disease prevention and treatment; chronic disease conditions have an impact on the basic medical literacy level; national health information literacy. Conclusion: the level of health literacy of the officers and cadets of the Armed Police College in 12016 years is higher than that in the three aspects of the health literacy level of.2 in 2016, but the score of safety and first aid literacy in the six types of health literacy scores is higher, the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, and the basic medical literacy level. On the low side, it is suggested that the main factors affecting the health literacy level of the cadre cadets in the armed police college should be strengthened in the overall improvement of the health literacy of the cadres, including the number of family population and the condition of chronic disease.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：R82

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