本文選題：部隊　切入點：傳染病　出處：《中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志》2017年24期

【摘要】：目的建立針對部隊常見傳染病防控工作的評價系統(tǒng),直觀反映各部隊防治傳染病工作的優(yōu)劣,發(fā)現(xiàn)其存在的問題,與政策允許的獎罰制度相結(jié)合,共同促進傳染病防治工作的開展。方法對部隊肺結(jié)核、乙型肝炎、消化道傳染病、急性呼吸道傳染病、血液及性傳播疾病的防控工作建立評價系統(tǒng),確定指標(biāo)及權(quán)重,使用秩和比法,對現(xiàn)場采集的多組部隊傳染病防控工作的評價數(shù)據(jù)進行計算,分出優(yōu)劣檔次,查出存在問題,并給出糾正措施。結(jié)果初步建成部隊常見傳染病防控工作評價系統(tǒng),該系統(tǒng)可以對上述5種傳染病的防控工作進行綜合評價,能現(xiàn)場給部隊指出防控工作中存在的問題,并給出解決的方法,既可以橫向比較所考核的所有部隊,也能對各單個部隊進行各年度的縱向比較。該系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)的組成要素和相互關(guān)系能夠充分體現(xiàn)德爾菲法所咨詢專家的集體智慧。結(jié)論該系統(tǒng)為軍隊常見傳染病預(yù)防控制工作提供客觀評價與分析,簡化了工作量,提高了工作效率,使結(jié)果一目了然,便于及時發(fā)現(xiàn)防控工作中存在的問題,并提供解決問題的方法。
[Abstract]:Objective to establish an evaluation system for the prevention and control of common infectious diseases in the army, to reflect directly the merits and demerits of the prevention and control of infectious diseases, to find out the existing problems, and to combine them with the system of rewards and punishments permitted by the policy.To jointly promote the prevention and control of infectious diseases.Methods an evaluation system was established for the prevention and control of pulmonary tuberculosis, hepatitis B, digestive tract infectious diseases, acute respiratory infectious diseases, blood and sexually transmitted diseases in the army, and the indexes and weights were determined, and the rank sum ratio method was used.The evaluation data of infectious disease prevention and control in troops collected on the spot were calculated, the grades were classified, the existing problems were found out, and the corrective measures were given.Results the evaluation system for the prevention and control of the common infectious diseases in the army was built preliminarily. The system can comprehensively evaluate the prevention and control of the five infectious diseases mentioned above. The system can point out the problems existing in the prevention and control work for the troops on the spot and give the methods to solve them.It is possible to compare all the troops examined horizontally, as well as the individual troops for each year's longitudinal comparison.The components and relationships of the system architecture can fully reflect the collective wisdom of experts consulted by Delphi method.Conclusion the system can provide objective evaluation and analysis for the prevention and control of common infectious diseases in the army, simplify the workload, improve the working efficiency, make the results clear at a glance, and facilitate the timely discovery of the problems existing in the prevention and control work.And provide solutions to the problem.
【作者單位】： 北京軍區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【基金】：軍隊“十二五”重點基金資助項目(BWS11J060) 國家“十二五”科技重大專項基金資助項目(2013ZX10004203-001-005) 部隊衛(wèi)生與疾病防控應(yīng)用性研究基金資助項目(13BJY15)
【分類號】：R824

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