本文選題：病毒性肝炎　切入點(diǎn)：乙型肝炎　出處：《解放軍預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》2000年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的 :摸清部隊(duì)急性病毒性肝炎與乙型肝炎實(shí)際發(fā)病率及流行病學(xué)特征 ,為部隊(duì)肝炎防治提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法 :以整群抽樣方式 ,抽取某區(qū)兩個(gè)有代表性甲、乙部隊(duì)為觀察對(duì)象 ,收集相關(guān)資料和血清標(biāo)本 ,用ELISA法檢測(cè)肝炎感染指標(biāo)和血清學(xué)分型。結(jié)果 :1993～ 1998年部隊(duì)發(fā)生肝炎 10 5例 ,發(fā)病率為 0 .90‰ ,各年度發(fā)病率為 0 .6 5‰～ 1.71‰ ;其中乙型肝炎 6 1例 ,發(fā)病率 0 .52‰ ,各年度發(fā)病率為 0 .35‰～ 0 .6 7‰ ,占肝炎發(fā)病數(shù)的 58.10 %。 1993～ 1998年總漏報(bào)率為 10 .2 6 % ,各年度漏報(bào)率為 0 %～ 2 3.81%。其中乙部隊(duì)漏報(bào)率 (14.58% )明顯高于甲部隊(duì)(7.2 5% )。肝炎患者中 ,干部肝炎發(fā)病率 (1.6 2‰ )和乙型肝炎發(fā)病率 (1.0 2‰ )均高于戰(zhàn)士(0 .90‰、0 .50‰ )。結(jié)論 :部隊(duì)每年肝炎的實(shí)際發(fā)病率遠(yuǎn)高于報(bào)告發(fā)病率。部隊(duì)肝炎防治應(yīng)以乙型肝炎為重點(diǎn) ,尤其是加強(qiáng)部隊(duì)干部HBV易感者的預(yù)防措施。
[Abstract]:Objective: to find out the actual incidence and epidemiological characteristics of acute viral hepatitis and hepatitis B in the army, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis in the army. Methods: two representative A in a certain area were selected by cluster sampling. Army B was used as observation object to collect relevant data and serum samples, and ELISA method was used to detect hepatitis infection index and serological typing. Results 105 cases of hepatitis occurred in army from March 1993 to 1998, the incidence rate was 0.90 鈥，

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