本文選題：健康相關(guān)行為　切入點：空降兵部隊　出處：《第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué)學(xué)報》2008年07期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的了解某空降兵部隊人群健康相關(guān)行為的現(xiàn)況并探索其影響因素,為該人群健康促進(jìn)及行為干預(yù)措施的擬定提供科學(xué)證據(jù)。方法采用隨機(jī)整群抽樣法,選擇某空降兵部隊官兵1300名,應(yīng)用自行設(shè)計健康行為問卷(包括日常生活行為、衛(wèi)生保健行為、驅(qū)避危險行為等指標(biāo))進(jìn)行調(diào)查。結(jié)果該人群吸煙率為42.0%,吸煙習(xí)慣與文化程度、軍齡有關(guān)聯(lián);飲酒率為77.0%,飲酒習(xí)慣與原居住地為城鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)有關(guān);參加體育運動(平均每周運動3次以上、每次運動20min以上者)為83.3%,超重者(體質(zhì)量指數(shù)≥24kg/m2)為11.9%;乘車時不主動系好安全帶率為37.4%;不具備正規(guī)防火知識、野外生存技能知識和生命救護(hù)知識的人員率分別為67.7%、45.6%和81.0%。結(jié)論該空降兵部隊人群具有良好的運動行為,超重率較低。但其他健康行為的維持現(xiàn)狀較差,其中驅(qū)避危險行為最為薄弱。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of health-related behaviors in a certain airborne army population and explore its influencing factors, and to provide scientific evidence for the formulation of health promotion and behavioral intervention measures. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used. A self-designed health behavior questionnaire (including daily life behavior, health care behavior, risk avoidance behavior, etc.) was used to investigate 1300 airborne soldiers. The results showed that the smoking rate was 42.0, smoking habit and education level were 42.0%. There was a correlation between military service, drinking rate was 77.0, drinking habit was related to former residence in urban area, and participating in sports (average exercise more than 3 times a week), The number of overweight (body mass index 鈮，

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