本文關(guān)鍵詞： 體重指數(shù) 血壓 血脂 血糖　出處：《重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》2008年09期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的:調(diào)查民航飛行人員體重指數(shù)(Body mass index,BMI)及腰圍(Waistcir cumference,WC)與血壓、血脂及血糖(Blood glucose,GLU)的關(guān)系。方法:采取整群抽樣方法抽取861名民航飛行人員的體檢資料,所有資料采用SPSS13.0軟件進(jìn)行方差分析,均方差估計(jì)采用LSD法。結(jié)果:本組民航飛行人員BMI正常者571名,占66.32%;超重者257名,占29.85%;肥胖者33名,占3.83%。WC正常者635名,占73.75%;中心性肥胖者226名,占26.25%。超重、肥胖及中心性肥胖均隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)而增長(zhǎng),超重及中心性肥胖者主要集中在30歲以上人群,肥胖者主要集中在50歲以上人群。血壓水平、血脂及血糖均隨BMI的增加而升高,差異具有顯著性(P㩳0.01)。血壓水平隨WC的增加而升高,其對(duì)收縮壓的影響大于舒張壓,膽固醇及血糖與WC無明顯相關(guān)性(P0.05)。結(jié)論:超重及中心性肥胖影響血壓、血脂及血糖,對(duì)飛行人員中超重及中心性肥胖者均應(yīng)采取積極有效的預(yù)防措施,以降低高血壓、糖尿病以及血脂異常的發(fā)病危險(xiǎn)。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the relationship between body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (Waistcir Cumferencea) and blood glucose glucose (GLU) in civil aviation pilots. Methods: the physical examination data of 861 civil aviation pilots were collected by cluster sampling. All the data were analyzed by SPSS13.0 software, and the mean square error was estimated by LSD method. Results: 571 cases (66.32%) were normal in BMI, 257 cases (29.85%) were overweight, 33 cases (3.833 .WC) were obese, 635 cases were normal. Account for 73.75; there are 226 central obese people, accounting for 26.25.The overweight, obesity and central obesity all increase with the increase of age. The overweight and central obesity are mainly concentrated in the population over 30 years old, and the obese people are mainly concentrated in the people over 50 years old. Blood lipids and blood glucose increased with the increase of BMI, the difference was significant. The blood pressure level increased with the increase of WC, and its effect on systolic blood pressure was greater than that on diastolic blood pressure. There was no significant correlation between cholesterol and blood sugar and WC (P 0.05). Conclusion: overweight and central obesity affect blood pressure, blood lipid and blood sugar. In order to reduce the risk of hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia, active and effective preventive measures should be taken for overweight and central obesity in pilots.
【作者單位】： 中國民航飛行學(xué)院醫(yī)院;
【分類號(hào)】：R85

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