嚴(yán)寒季節(jié)國防光纜施工部隊(duì)患病調(diào)查及防護(hù)對策
發(fā)布時間:2018-01-29 18:58
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 嚴(yán)寒季節(jié) 光纜施工 患病情況 防護(hù)對策 出處:《解放軍預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》2000年02期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:目的 :為了監(jiān)測在嚴(yán)寒條件下部隊(duì)施工中的發(fā)病情況 ,積累衛(wèi)生防病經(jīng)驗(yàn) ,探討衛(wèi)生防病保障指施。方法 :采用遂行部隊(duì)深入現(xiàn)場調(diào)查的方法 ,對 1998年 11月參加某地段國防光纜施工的 6 580名官兵施工期間患病情況作了調(diào)查。結(jié)果 :調(diào)查結(jié)果表明 ,晝夜發(fā)病率 4 .8‰ ,總住院率 0 .91‰ ,總后送率 0 .4 9‰ ,傳染病總發(fā)病率為 34.5‰ ,其中傳染性腹瀉發(fā)病率為 3‰ ,疥瘡發(fā)病率為 1.52‰ ;患病率較高的四種疾病依次為上呼吸道感染、關(guān)節(jié)肌肉韌帶勞損、外傷、手足、口角皮膚皸裂。結(jié)論 :嚴(yán)寒季節(jié)國防光纜施工部隊(duì)官兵患病率較高 ,應(yīng)當(dāng)引起重視。通過對患病原因的分析 ,所提出的幾點(diǎn)對策對在寒冷環(huán)境下部隊(duì)施工衛(wèi)生防病保障提供了參考依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Objective: in order to monitor the incidence of disease in the army construction under severe cold, accumulate the experience of health prevention, and explore the protection of health and disease prevention. Methods: the method of carrying out the field investigation in the army was adopted. In November 1998, 6 580 officers and soldiers who participated in the construction of national defense optical cable in a certain area were investigated. Results: the results showed that the incidence rate of day and night was 4. 8 鈥,
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