高溫高強(qiáng)度訓(xùn)練對作戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練人員心臟的影響
[Abstract]:Objective To analyze the effect of high-intensity training on the heart of the training in combat training (training) under high-temperature environment. Methods 38 cases of malaise in high-temperature and high-intensity training from July 1,2015 to August 31,2016 were selected to be male and 18-23 (20-1.8) years old. Blood routine, creatine kinase (CK), creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB), cardiac troponin I (cTn I), myoglobin (Cr), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and N-terminal brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro BNP) were all detected after admission. Results The heart-related symptoms of chest distress, shortness of breath in 12 (31.6%) and palpitations (26.3%). In addition,9 (23.7%) had a low blood pressure in the presence of malaise.12 (31.6%) had an electrocardiogram change,7 (18.4%) had an arrhythmia,5 (13.2%) had myocardial injury,6 (15.8%) considered the presence of multiple organ dysfunction.20 (52.6%) were diagnosed with heatstroke, In 6 of them (15.8%), the function of liver and kidney was impaired, and it was considered to be a heat-emitting disease. After admission, the patient was given the fluid replacement and the corresponding symptomatic support treatment, and all the patients were discharged, the functional indexes of the liver and the kidney and the myocardial enzymes recovered to normal, and there was no apparent sequela. Conclusion The high-intensity training in the high-temperature environment can cause the injury of the heart and other organs of the training personnel, and the training should be scientifically and reasonably designed, so that the training personnel can improve the adaptability of high-strength training to the high-temperature environment, reduce the myocardial damage and improve the fighting capacity of the troops.
【作者單位】: 解放軍252醫(yī)院心血管中心;陸軍總醫(yī)院心肺血管疾病研究所;解放軍309醫(yī)院心血管中心;
【基金】:軍隊醫(yī)院臨床重大高新技術(shù)課題(2010gxjs011) 全軍醫(yī)學(xué)科技“十二五”科研項目(BWSIIJ058,CBJ13J002) 國家自然科學(xué)基金(81173585) 河北省自然科學(xué)基金(C2014104010) 2014全軍青年醫(yī)學(xué)科技青年培育計劃項目(14QNP014)
【分類號】:R82
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