【摘要】：目的探討高原駐訓(xùn)不同時(shí)間官兵睡眠情況的特點(diǎn)。方法采用整群隨機(jī)抽樣,對(duì)參加某次高原駐訓(xùn)的340名官兵在高原駐訓(xùn)前、高原駐訓(xùn)1個(gè)月、3個(gè)月和高原駐訓(xùn)后1個(gè)月運(yùn)用匹茲堡睡眠質(zhì)量指數(shù)量表(PSQI)進(jìn)行調(diào)查,共153人完成四次問卷調(diào)查,分析調(diào)查結(jié)果。結(jié)果 (1)以PSQI總分7分作為判斷睡眠問題的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),睡眠問題檢出率以高原駐訓(xùn)1個(gè)月時(shí)最高,呈現(xiàn)出先增高后降低的趨勢(shì)。(2)高原駐訓(xùn)1個(gè)月、3個(gè)月和高原駐訓(xùn)后1個(gè)月與高原駐訓(xùn)前比較,除主觀睡眠質(zhì)量外,PSQI總分和各因子分均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,其中入睡時(shí)間、睡眠時(shí)間、日間功能障礙因子分均較高原駐訓(xùn)前明顯降低,睡眠障礙和催眠藥物因子分較高原駐訓(xùn)前明顯升高(P0.05~0.01)。(3)四個(gè)階段官兵PSQI總分、主觀睡眠質(zhì)量、睡眠障礙、催藥物因子分呈現(xiàn)先增高后下降的倒"V"型趨勢(shì)。結(jié)論高原駐訓(xùn)會(huì)對(duì)官兵的睡眠產(chǎn)生影響,導(dǎo)致整體睡眠質(zhì)量下降,且隨著駐訓(xùn)時(shí)間的不同,對(duì)各因子癥狀的影響不同。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the sleep characteristics of officers and soldiers at different times of plateau training. Methods A cluster random sampling of 340 officers and soldiers who took part in a plateau training was conducted before, 1 month, 3 months and 1 month after training at high altitude. The Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index (PSQI) was used. A total of 153 people completed four questionnaires and analyzed the results. Results (1) the total score of PSQI was taken as the criterion to judge the sleep problem. The detection rate of sleep problem was the highest at the first month of training at high altitude, which showed a tendency of increasing first and then decreasing. (2) after one month of training at high altitude, the detection rate of sleep problem was the highest. In addition to subjective sleep quality, the total score and factor scores of PSQI were statistically significant in 3 months and 1 month after altitude training, including sleep time, sleep time and sleep time. The scores of daytime dysfunction factors were significantly lower than those before altitude training, and the scores of sleep disorders and hypnotic drugs were significantly higher than those before altitude training (P0.050.01). (3). The total scores of PSQI, subjective sleep quality and sleep disorders were significantly increased in the four stages. The factor scores of catalytic drugs increased first and then decreased. Conclusion the altitude training will affect the sleep of officers and soldiers, which will lead to the decrease of the overall sleep quality, and with the different training time, the influence on the symptoms of each factor is different.
【作者單位】： 新疆軍區(qū)總醫(yī)院神經(jīng)內(nèi)科;新疆軍區(qū)總醫(yī)院醫(yī)務(wù)部;
【分類號(hào)】：R828.4

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