本文選題：高原軍人 + 抑郁�。� 參考：《第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》2017年19期

【摘要】：目的對(duì)高原軍人進(jìn)行抑郁癥狀的流行病學(xué)特征的調(diào)查研究。方法采用流調(diào)中心抑郁自評(píng)量表(CES-D)中國(guó)修訂版,整群抽取某部高原軍人進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,獲得有效樣本4 631例。數(shù)據(jù)采用SPSS 23統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件進(jìn)行錄入與處理,用t檢驗(yàn)和χ~2檢驗(yàn)進(jìn)行顯著性檢驗(yàn)。結(jié)果 (1)高原軍人抑郁發(fā)生率為31.6%(95%CI=30.2~33.0),其中,輕、中、重度抑郁發(fā)生率分別為11.3%(95%CI=10.4~12.2)、11.4%(95%CI=10.5~12.3)、8.8%(95%CI=8.0~9.6)。(2)高原軍人的抑郁總分未發(fā)現(xiàn)性別差異(P0.05)。(3)士官的抑郁總分顯著高于列兵(P0.05)。(4)駐地海拔越高,高原軍人抑郁水平越高(P0.05,P0.01)。(5)單親家庭出身的高原軍人的抑郁水平高于雙親家庭出身者(P0.01)。(6)年齡30歲及以上的高原軍人在抑郁總分和各因子的得分上都顯著高于30歲以下者(P0.01),而30歲以下的各年齡組之間差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。(7)軍齡13年及以上的高原軍人的抑郁水平高于軍齡不足13年者(P0.01)。(8)抑郁水平與海拔高度、年齡、軍齡顯著相關(guān)(P0.01),與原生家庭結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)(P0.05)。結(jié)論高原軍人具有較高的抑郁發(fā)生率和抑郁水平,其CES-D評(píng)分與年齡、軍齡、職別、原生家庭類(lèi)型、海拔有關(guān)。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of depression in soldiers at high altitude. Methods the Chinese revised version of CES-D was used to collect a questionnaire from a high altitude soldier, and 4 631 effective samples were obtained. The data were inputted and processed by SPSS 23 statistical software, and the significance was tested by t test and 蠂 2 test. Results 1) the incidence of depression in soldiers at high altitude was 31.695% (30.2%), and the incidence of mild, moderate and severe depression was 11.395% (10.412.22%) respectively.) the total score of depression in soldiers at high altitude was significantly higher than that of non-commissioned officers (P 0.055.40. 4) the total score of depression in soldiers at high altitude was significantly higher than that in private soldiers. The higher the depression level of soldiers at high altitude, the higher the depression level of soldiers with single parent family is higher than that of those with parents' family origin.) the depression level of soldiers aged 30 years and over is significantly higher than that of those aged 30 years old, and the scores of all factors are significantly higher than that of those aged 30 years old. The depression level of the soldiers with 13 years of service and more than 13 years was higher than that of those with less than 13 years of military service (P 0.01. 0. 8) the depression level and altitude were higher than those of the less than 13 years of military age, but there was no significant difference among the age groups under 30 years of age (P 0. 05 0. 7) the depression level was higher than that in the less than 13 years old soldiers. Age, military age was significantly correlated with P0.01, and P0.05 was associated with the structure of the native family. Conclusion the incidence of depression and the level of depression were higher in soldiers at high altitude. The CES-D score was related to age, military age, occupation, family type and altitude.
【作者單位】： 第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué)心理學(xué)院行為醫(yī)學(xué)教研室;解放軍94833部隊(duì)醫(yī)院;解放軍第22醫(yī)院護(hù)理部;解放軍62201部隊(duì)政治部;第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué)心理學(xué)院基礎(chǔ)心理學(xué)教研室;第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué)心理學(xué)院軍人發(fā)展與教育心理學(xué)教研室;第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué)心理學(xué)院軍事心理學(xué)教研室;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金(14GJ-003123,15XSH017) 第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué)人文社科基金(2015XRW02)~~
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R828.4
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本文編號(hào)：1805817