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高海拔環(huán)境下軍人狀態(tài)-特質(zhì)焦慮的特點(diǎn)研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-18 05:11

  本文選題:狀態(tài)-特質(zhì)焦慮 切入點(diǎn):軍人 出處:《第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》2017年15期  論文類型:期刊論文


【摘要】:目的研究高海拔環(huán)境下軍人狀態(tài)-特質(zhì)焦慮的特點(diǎn)。方法采用狀態(tài)-特質(zhì)焦慮問卷(state-trait anxiety inventory,STAI),對(duì)駐高原地區(qū)45個(gè)部隊(duì)6 019名軍人進(jìn)行團(tuán)體測(cè)評(píng),分析軍人狀態(tài)-特質(zhì)焦慮的特點(diǎn)。結(jié)果 (1)性別:女性TAI得分顯著高于男性(P0.01)。(2)職別:軍官組SAI和TAI得分顯著高于士兵和士官組(P0.01)。(3)年齡:30歲組TAI得分顯著高于25歲以下各組(P0.01);25~30歲組TAI得分顯著高于20歲以下各組(P0.01)。(4)軍齡:TAI得分差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.01);12~16年組和16年組TAI得分顯著高于≤1年、1~2年、2~5年和5~8年組(P0.05,P0.01)。(5)海拔高度:SAI和TAI得分差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.01);≤2 000 m組SAI和TAI得分顯著高于2 500~3 000 m組(P0.01)。(6)文化程度:呈現(xiàn)SAI和TAI得分大學(xué)及以上組高中(中專)組初中及以下組的趨勢(shì)(P0.01)。(7)非獨(dú)生子女組SAI得分顯著低于獨(dú)生子女組(P0.05)。結(jié)論高海拔環(huán)境的軍人狀態(tài)特質(zhì)焦慮在性別、職別、年齡、軍齡、文化程度、獨(dú)生子女情況和海拔高度上差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the characteristics of state-trait anxiety in military personnel at high altitude. Methods the state-trait anxiety inventory was used to evaluate 6,019 soldiers of 45 troops in plateau area. Results 1) gender: female TAI score was significantly higher than that of male male (P0.01K. 2) the scores of SAI and TAI in officer group were significantly higher than those in soldier and non-commissioned officer group (P 0.01. 01. 3) the TAI score of 30 years old group was significantly higher than that of 25 years old group. The TAI score of 30 years old group was significantly higher than that of the group under 20 years old.) there was significant difference in TAI score between 12 ~ 16 years old group and 16 years old group. The TAI scores of 12 ~ 16 years old group and 16 years old group were significantly higher than that of 鈮,

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