本文關(guān)鍵詞： 部隊(duì)營(yíng)區(qū) 蚤類(lèi)種群 綜合防治　出處：《中華衛(wèi)生殺蟲(chóng)藥械》2016年06期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的開(kāi)展某部營(yíng)區(qū)的蚤侵害調(diào)查,分析蚤害原因,評(píng)價(jià)蚤防治效果。方法蚤種類(lèi)調(diào)查采用鼠體蚤指數(shù)法,粘蚤紙法用于營(yíng)區(qū)不同場(chǎng)所蚤密度調(diào)查并評(píng)價(jià)滅蚤效果,蚤防治采用環(huán)境治理、大面積滅鼠和藥物滅蚤相結(jié)合。結(jié)果捕獲鼠25只,分類(lèi)鑒定為3種,褐家鼠(84.0%)為營(yíng)區(qū)優(yōu)勢(shì)鼠種;鼠體染蚤率為40.0%,鼠體蚤指數(shù)為2.12,蚤經(jīng)分類(lèi)鑒定為二齒新蚤、特新蚤指名亞種和緩慢細(xì)蚤3種,其中二齒新蚤(83.02%)為營(yíng)區(qū)優(yōu)勢(shì)蚤種;不同場(chǎng)所蚤分布呈明顯不均衡態(tài)勢(shì),以家屬區(qū)貯藏室蚤密度最高,而人員活動(dòng)密度最高的宿舍區(qū)則未捕獲;通過(guò)2次藥物處理后,所有場(chǎng)所滅蚤率均達(dá)100%。結(jié)論本次營(yíng)區(qū)蚤害主要是由野貓和鼠類(lèi)宿主活動(dòng)帶入,分布范圍較廣,危害較重,通過(guò)綜合滅蚤措施,蚤害在短時(shí)間內(nèi)得到了有效控制。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate and analyze the causes of flea damage and evaluate the effect of flea control. Methods the flea species investigation was carried out by using the method of flea index and the method of sticking flea paper to investigate the density of fleas in different places and to evaluate the effect of flea control. The control of flea was controlled by environment, which was combined with drug and drug to kill fleas. Results 25 rats were captured and identified as 3 species and 84.0% of Rattus norvegicus) as dominant rodent species in the camp area. The rate of flea infection was 40.0m, the index of flea was 2.12.The fleas were identified as didentate fleas, new fleas by name subspecies and fleas species by name, among which 83.02 were dominant fleas in the camp area, and the distribution of fleas in different places was obviously uneven. The density of fleas in storage rooms was the highest in the family area, but the dormitory area with the highest density of personnel activity was not captured. After two drug treatments, the flea killing rate in all places reached 100. Conclusion the flea damage in this camp was mainly brought in by the host activities of wild cats and rodents. The area of distribution is wide and the harm is more serious. The flea damage is effectively controlled in a short time by comprehensive measures against fleas.
【作者單位】： 濟(jì)南軍區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【基金】：濟(jì)南軍區(qū)指令性課題(編號(hào):CJN14R087)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R384.3
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本文編號(hào)：1543866