本文關(guān)鍵詞：虛擬解剖技術(shù)在溺死檢驗(yàn)中的研究進(jìn)展　出處：《刑事技術(shù)》2016年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 法醫(yī)病理學(xué) 影像學(xué)征象 虛擬解剖 溺死

【摘要】：溺死是一種較為常見的死亡原因,關(guān)于溺死的鑒定方法數(shù)量較多,但是目前仍未有可以作為認(rèn)定溺死的通用方法。虛擬解剖是一項(xiàng)新興的法醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù),它運(yùn)用表面掃描、X射線、磁共振等無創(chuàng)或微創(chuàng)的方法取代傳統(tǒng)尸檢的解剖刀或剪刀,對尸體進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)。近年來,部分研究者將視線轉(zhuǎn)到了利用虛擬解剖技術(shù)研究溺死上,目前為止,研究主要集中在呼吸系統(tǒng)、神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)、消化系統(tǒng),部分涉及心血管系統(tǒng),其中關(guān)于呼吸系統(tǒng)的研究較其他系統(tǒng)更為全面,所獲結(jié)論特異性較高。但是由于研究者較少,研究范圍的局限,目前所獲結(jié)論的實(shí)踐性仍較低,本文通過總結(jié)目前的研究成果及該技術(shù)的應(yīng)用價(jià)值,期望能夠?yàn)橐院蟮难芯刻峁﹨⒖?為將來將虛擬解剖這一新的方式應(yīng)用于溺死的檢驗(yàn)實(shí)踐打下基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Drowning is a common cause of death. There are many identification methods of drowning, but there is no universal method to identify drowning. Virtual anatomy is a new forensic technology. It uses surface scanning X-ray, magnetic resonance and other non-invasive or minimally invasive methods to replace traditional autopsy dissecting knives or scissors to examine cadavers. Some researchers have turned their attention to the use of virtual anatomy to study drowning. So far, the study has focused on the respiratory system, nervous system, digestive system, and partly on the cardiovascular system. The research on respiratory system is more comprehensive than other systems, and the conclusion is more specific. However, due to the lack of researchers and the limitations of the scope of the study, the practical nature of the conclusions is still low. By summing up the current research results and the application value of this technique, this paper hopes to provide a reference for future research and lay a foundation for the application of virtual anatomy to the test practice of drowning in the future.
【作者單位】： 上海華醫(yī)司法鑒定所;北京市公安局法醫(yī)檢驗(yàn)中心;
【分類號】：D919
【正文快照】： 溺死是一種較為常見的死亡原因,關(guān)于溺死的法醫(yī)學(xué)檢驗(yàn)尚缺少統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),硅藻檢驗(yàn)是目前較為普遍認(rèn)同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),由于硅藻檢驗(yàn)方法較為復(fù)雜,國內(nèi)只有少部分鑒定機(jī)構(gòu)開展此類檢驗(yàn),且各地的檢驗(yàn)方法也有所差異。隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,溺死的檢驗(yàn)也有了較大的突破,除了傳統(tǒng)的尸體征象、，

本文編號：1414408