【摘要】：目的了解兒童意外傷害住院的原因,為有效預(yù)防提供依據(jù)。方法分析2008-2012年因意外傷害住院的1762例兒童病例,了解兒童意外損傷類目在不同性別、年齡、不同年份之間的差異和變化,根據(jù)帕累托法則找出兒童意外傷害住院的主要因素。結(jié)果導(dǎo)致兒童意外傷害住院的主要因素為接觸熱和燙的物質(zhì)、跌倒、行人在運輸事故中的損傷和暴露于無生命機械性力量下。3歲兒童以接觸熱和燙的物質(zhì)、跌倒為主,3~6歲兒童以跌倒、接觸熱和燙的物質(zhì)為主,6~14歲兒童以跌倒、行人在運輸事故中的損傷為主。男童與女童性別比為2.1∶1。結(jié)論男童因意外傷害住院的人數(shù)大致為女童的兩倍,不同年齡段之間兒童傷害的類目不同,可根據(jù)各年齡段特點采取相應(yīng)的預(yù)防手段,降低其發(fā)生率。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the causes of accidental injury in children and to provide evidence for effective prevention. Methods 1762 cases of children hospitalized with accidental injuries from 2008 to 2012 were analyzed to find out the differences and changes between sexes, ages and years, and to find out the main factors of children's accidental injuries in hospital according to Pareto's rule. Results the main factors leading to the hospitalization of children with accidental injuries were contact with hot and hot substances, falls, pedestrian injuries in transport accidents and exposure to substances in contact with hot and hot substances in children aged 3 years under inanimate mechanical force. Fall was the main cause of fall in children aged 3 to 6 years old, and mainly in contact with hot and hot substances. In 614 years old children, falls and injuries of pedestrians in transportation accidents were the main ones. The sex ratio of boys to girls is 2.1: 1. Conclusion the number of boys hospitalized as a result of accidental injuries is about twice that of girls, and the categories of injuries of children in different age groups are different. The corresponding preventive measures can be taken according to the characteristics of different ages to reduce the incidence of injuries.
【作者單位】： 南方醫(yī)科大學(xué)南方醫(yī)院醫(yī)療質(zhì)量管理科;
【分類號】：R179

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