上海市社區(qū)老年人高尿酸血癥發(fā)病率及其影響因素分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-21 08:57
【摘要】:目的了解上海市社區(qū)老年人高尿酸血癥(HUA)發(fā)病率及其影響因素,為HUA的社區(qū)預(yù)防和干預(yù)提供實(shí)證依據(jù)。方法采用隨機(jī)整群抽樣方法抽取上海市泥城社區(qū)2014年體檢血尿酸正常的3 455名≥65歲常住居民作為隨訪隊(duì)列進(jìn)行為期1年的隨訪,于2015年4—6月對(duì)其進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查、體格檢查和實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢測(cè),分析其HUA發(fā)病率及影響因素。結(jié)果上海市3 455名社區(qū)老年人中,完成隨訪者3 248人,隨訪率為94.01%;3 248名隨訪老年人中,HUA新發(fā)病例165例,發(fā)病率為5.08%;多因素非條件logistic回歸分析結(jié)果顯示,飲酒、攝入海鮮≥3次/周、體質(zhì)指數(shù)≥24.0 kg/m~2、高血壓、甘油三酯≥2.26 mmol/L、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇≥4.14 mmol/L和血肌酐97μmol/L是上海市社區(qū)老年人HUA發(fā)病的危險(xiǎn)因素,而參加體育鍛煉和糖化血紅蛋白≥6.5%是上海市社區(qū)老年人HUA發(fā)病的保護(hù)因素。結(jié)論上海市社區(qū)老年人HUA發(fā)病率較高,體質(zhì)指數(shù)、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇、血肌酐、糖化血紅蛋白、海鮮攝入頻次及是否高血壓、飲酒、參加體育鍛煉是該社區(qū)老年人HUA發(fā)病的主要影響因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence of hyperuricemia (HUA) and its influencing factors among the elderly in community in Shanghai, and to provide empirical evidence for community prevention and intervention of HUA. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to select 3 455 residents aged 鈮,
本文編號(hào):2195211
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence of hyperuricemia (HUA) and its influencing factors among the elderly in community in Shanghai, and to provide empirical evidence for community prevention and intervention of HUA. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to select 3 455 residents aged 鈮,
本文編號(hào):2195211
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