【摘要】：目的探討重慶市城市男性吸煙者的戒煙意愿及其影響因素。方法在重慶市主城區(qū)采取橫斷面多階段抽樣法,對435名男性吸煙者進行問卷調(diào)查。運用單因素X~2檢驗和多因素logistic回歸分析方法檢驗吸煙者的戒煙意愿影響因素。結(jié)果重慶市主城區(qū)男性吸煙者44.83%的吸煙者有戒煙意愿;最近一個月是否注意到煙盒上的警示語、家庭吸煙規(guī)定、是否因目前煙價貴而減少吸煙、是否有過3次以上的戒煙經(jīng)歷是影響吸煙者戒煙意愿的主要因素。結(jié)論吸煙者的戒煙意愿受主觀認(rèn)識和客觀環(huán)境的影響,戒煙行動應(yīng)當(dāng)受到吸煙者個人和社會的共同關(guān)注,可從培養(yǎng)吸煙者的健康意識、擴大健康宣傳、大幅度提高煙草稅率、夸張表現(xiàn)煙盒上的警示語以及社會和家庭的共同支持幾個方面來提高吸煙者的戒煙意愿。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the smoking cessation intention and its influencing factors of male smokers in Chongqing. Methods 435 male smokers were investigated by cross section multi-stage sampling method in the main urban area of Chongqing. Univariate X2 test and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to test the influencing factors of smokers' smoking cessation intention. Results 44.83% of male smokers in Chongqing's main urban area had the intention to quit smoking. Whether or not you have more than 3 smoking cessation experiences is the main factor that affects smokers' willingness to quit. Conclusion smokers' willingness to quit smoking is influenced by subjective knowledge and objective environment. The action of quitting smoking should be paid attention to by the individual and society of smokers. It can raise tobacco tax rate by cultivating smokers' health awareness, expanding health propaganda and raising tobacco tax rate by a large margin. Exaggerating the warning words on the cigarette box and social and family support to improve smokers' willingness to quit smoking.
【作者單位】： 重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生與管理學(xué)院/醫(yī)學(xué)與社會發(fā)展研究中心/健康領(lǐng)域社會風(fēng)險預(yù)測治理協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項目:自主戒煙的人群行為模式:基于群體的政策證據(jù)研究(71473221)
【分類號】：R163
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本文編號：2181265