石油化工企業(yè)職業(yè)健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理問題探討
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-02 20:42
【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,職業(yè)健康問題受到了多方面重視。國家和相關(guān)部門相繼制定和頒布了一系列職業(yè)健康法律法規(guī)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文件,企業(yè)也開始引入職業(yè)健康安全管理體系、有力地保護了勞動者健康及其相關(guān)權(quán)益,促進了經(jīng)濟社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。但就目前的形勢來看,我國的職業(yè)衛(wèi)生工作目前仍面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。職業(yè)事故、傷害和疾病過于頻繁,經(jīng)濟損失慘重。由于職業(yè)危害具有群體性,致死、致殘率高,以及難以治愈等特點,造成了家庭傷害和單位、地區(qū)的不穩(wěn)定,甚至引發(fā)社會矛盾,成為社會不安定因素。本文闡述了美國和日本職業(yè)衛(wèi)生管理現(xiàn)狀,提出了國內(nèi)職業(yè)健康管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化存在的問題,對提高職業(yè)衛(wèi)生管理工作水平提供參考建議。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, occupational health has been paid more attention to. The state and relevant departments have successively formulated and promulgated a series of occupational health laws, regulations and standard documents, and enterprises have also begun to introduce occupational health and safety management systems, which have effectively protected the health of workers and their related rights and interests. Promote the sustainable development of economy and society. However, the occupational health work in China is still facing great challenges. Occupational accidents, injuries and diseases are too frequent and economic losses are heavy. Because occupational harm has the characteristics of group death high disability rate and difficult to cure it has caused family injury and unit instability and even caused social contradictions and become a factor of social instability. This paper expounds the present situation of occupational health management in the United States and Japan, puts forward the problems existing in the standardization of occupational health management in China, and provides reference suggestions for improving the level of occupational health management.
【作者單位】： 西安石油大學(xué);中石化天然氣榆濟管道分公司;
【分類號】：R132
本文編號：2160671
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, occupational health has been paid more attention to. The state and relevant departments have successively formulated and promulgated a series of occupational health laws, regulations and standard documents, and enterprises have also begun to introduce occupational health and safety management systems, which have effectively protected the health of workers and their related rights and interests. Promote the sustainable development of economy and society. However, the occupational health work in China is still facing great challenges. Occupational accidents, injuries and diseases are too frequent and economic losses are heavy. Because occupational harm has the characteristics of group death high disability rate and difficult to cure it has caused family injury and unit instability and even caused social contradictions and become a factor of social instability. This paper expounds the present situation of occupational health management in the United States and Japan, puts forward the problems existing in the standardization of occupational health management in China, and provides reference suggestions for improving the level of occupational health management.
【作者單位】： 西安石油大學(xué);中石化天然氣榆濟管道分公司;
【分類號】：R132
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